Factores de riesgo para enfermedades oculares. Importancia de la prevención

MEDISUR

Katia Molina Castellanos¹  Alina González Díaz¹  Armando Rafael Milanés Armengol²  Ángel Miguel Ojeda Leal³  Marla Milanés Molina³ 

[1] Hospital General Universitario Dr. Gustavo Aldereguia Lima. Cienfuegos.;Hospital General Universitario Dr. Gustavo Aldereguía Lima. Cienfuegos.;Universidad de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos.

关键词: factores de riesgo;    oftalmopatías;    prevención de enfermedades;   

DOI  :  

学科分类：医学（综合）

来源: Centro Provincial de Informacion de Ciencias Medicas de Cinfuegos

【 摘 要 】

The increased incidence of eye diseases is multifactorial in origin since risk factors related to the individual, environment, and solar radiation contribute to their development. The retina absorbs millions of photons of ultraviolet and blue light, which cause greater phototoxicity and irreversible damage. It is essential to study the pathogenesis of eye diseases and analyze the interaction of light with the eyes in depth. Eye disease prevention based on a personalized approach is critical to provide correct information, contribute to self-monitoring, and conduct a frequent medical follow-up. Continuous development of technology in the field of ophthalmic optics offers new perspectives for prevention. The aim of this review is to provide an update on this topic that can be used for training medical students and primary care physicians.

【 授权许可】

CC BY