Attitudes Toward Transgender Men and Women: Development and Validation of a New Measure

Frontiers in Psychology

Thomas J Billard¹ 

关键词: transphobia;    transgender;    attitudes;    prejudice;    psychometric scales;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00387

学科分类：心理学（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

A series of three studies were conducted to generate, develop, and validate the Attitudes toward Transgender Men and Women (ATTMW) scale. In Study 1, 120 American adults responded to an open-ended questionnaire probing various dimensions of their perceptions of transgender individuals and identity. Qualitative thematic analysis generated 200 items based on their responses. In Study 2, 238 American adults completed a questionnaire consisting of the generated items. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) revealed two non-identical 12-item subscales (ATTM and ATTW) of the full 24-item scale. In Study 3, 150 undergraduate students completed a survey containing the ATTMW and a number of validity-testing variables. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) verified the single-factor structures of the ATTM and ATTW subscales, and the convergent, discriminant, predictive, and concurrent validities of the ATTMW were also established. Together, our results demonstrate that the ATTMW is a reliable and valid measure of attitudes toward transgender individuals.

【 授权许可】

CC BY