Психологические аспекты профилактики фетального алкогольного синдрома у беременных женщин репродуктивного возраста

Acta Biomedica Scientifica

А. Ю. Марянян²  Е. А. Бурина³ 

[1] Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования - филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России;ФГБНУ «научный центр проблем здоровья семьи и репродукции человека»;ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»

关键词: фетальный алкогольный синдром;    фетальный алкогольный спектр нарушений;    профилактика;    беременные женщины;    женщины репродуктивного возраста;    краткосрочное вмешательство;   

DOI  :  10.29413/ABS.2018-3.3.23

学科分类：自然科学（综合）

来源: Scientific entre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems

【 摘 要 】

The article observes the study results of knowledge, attitudes and alcohol behavior in pregnant women within fetal alcohol prevention program in childbearing age women. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is Health Belie/Model and the method of dual-focused brie/ intervention. The study was conducted on the basis of the psychology department ofSaint Petersburg State University. Data were collected in 10 women's consultation clinics ofSaint Petersburg. The sample included 280 women of childbearing age. Methods of psychological research are presented by materials developed by the «FAS research team» according to the study goals. The results showed that the developed preventive program and its components (brief intervention and passive information] achieve their main goal, program implementation reduces or stops the use of alcohol by pregnant women, in other words, it virtually eliminates the risk of developing FAS and FASD in a future child. This program was carried out as a part of the project supported by grant R01AA016234 «Prevention of FASD in Russian Children», principal investigator: Tatiana N. Balachova, The University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center (USA), from the NIH / National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism and Fogarty International Center.

【 授权许可】

CC BY