Проблемы трансграничного банкротства физических лиц в российском и китайском законодательстве и практике

Pravoprimenenie

Вадим Вадимович Сонин¹  Татьяна Юрьевна Карева¹ 

[1] Дальневосточный федеральный университет

关键词: Трансграничное банкротство;    банкротство граждан;    банкротство физических лиц;    Китай;    Китайская Народная Республика;    признание судебных решений;   

DOI  :  10.24147/2542-1514.2017.1(3).160-167

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Dostoevsky Omsk State University

【 摘 要 】

The subject of the article is the legal and practical problems of cross-border personal bankruptcy in Russia and China. The main goal of this work is to analyze the major issues and obstacles in recognition and enforcement of Russian individual bankruptcy decisions in China and introduce it to Russian scholars and legal professionals. The methodological basis is analysis of the Russian and Chinese legislation, judicial practice and special literature The results, scope of application. This article discusses the possibility of applying the provisions of the Federal Law On Insolvency (Bankruptcy) to the Chinese nationals registered as individual entrepreneurs in Russia. The article also reviews the Chinese legal regulation and offers recommendations on execution of the court judgments on bankruptcy and collection of debts from the PRC nationals. Existing Russian legislation allows to recognize the foreign nationals as bankrupts. The provisions on the cross-border insolvency also apply to them. The bankruptcy in China is not applied currently to the individuals, although theoretically it may affect their property sphere during the bankruptcy of an individual private enterprise. Conclusions. The cross-border insolvency of the Chinese nationals encounters obstacles on three levels. Firstly, the awards of the Russian arbitration courts have not been practically enforced in PRC due to inadequate notification of the Chinese party in the case. Secondly, Chinese courts in principle are extremely reluctant in recognizing foreign judgments on bankruptcy, such cases are exceptional. Thirdly, there is no personal bankruptcy institution in the PRC, while similar procedures like bankruptcy of individual private enterprises are not applied in reality, and there are no legislative prospects for the personal bankruptcy in the nearest future. Therefore, when conducting the bankruptcy procedure for the Chinese nationals on the Russian territory, one can only count on their property located on this side of the border.

【 授权许可】

CC BY