Citizen science in hydrology and water resources: opportunities for knowledge generation, ecosystem service management, and sustainable development

Frontiers in Digital Humanities

Hergarten, Christian¹  Clark, Julian¹  Grainger, Sam²  De Biè³  Dewulf, Art⁴  Buytaert, Wouter⁴  Bastiaensen, Johan⁴  Zhumanova, Munavar⁴  vre, Bert⁴  Bhusal, Jagat⁵  Zulkafli, Zed⁵  Hannah, David M.⁶  Steenhuis, Tammo⁷  Paudel, Deepak⁷  Tilahun, Seifu⁷  Van Hecken, Gert⁸  Pandeya, Bhopal⁸  Foggin, Marc⁹  Sharma, Keshav^1,10  Karpouzoglou, Timothy^1,10  Isaeva, Aiganysh^1,11  Acosta, Luis^1,12  Alemie, Tilashwork C.^1,13 

[1] Consortium for the Sustainable Development of the Andean Ecoregion (CONDESAN), Lima, Peru;Departamento de IngenieríDepartment of Civil Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia;Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK;Grantham Institute for Climate Change and the Environment, Imperial College London, London, UK;Institute of Development Policy and Management, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium;Mountain Societies Research Institute, University of Central Asia, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan;Public Administration and Policy Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands;School of Civil and Water Resources Engineering, Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia;School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK;Society of Hydrologists and Meteorologists (SOHAM Nepal), Kathmandu, Nepal;a Civil y Ambiental, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador

关键词: citizen science;    hydrological sensing;    co-generation of knowledge;    Water Resources Management;    poly-centric governance;   

DOI  :  10.3389/feart.2014.00026

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

The participation of the general public in the research design, data collection and interpretation process together with scientists is often referred to as citizen science. While citizen science itself has existed since the start of scientific practice, developments in sensing technology, data processing and visualisation, and communication of ideas and results, are creating a wide range of new opportunities for public participation in scientific research. This paper reviews the state of citizen science in a hydrological context and explores the potential of citizen science to complement more traditional ways of scientific data collection and knowledge generation for hydrological sciences and water resources management. Although hydrological data collection often involves advanced technology, the advent of robust, cheap and low-maintenance sensing equipment provides unprecedented opportunities for data collection in a citizen science context. These data have a significant potential to create new hydrological knowledge, especially in relation to the characterisation of process heterogeneity, remote regions, and human impacts on the water cycle. However, the nature and quality of data collected in citizen science experiments is potentially very different from those of traditional monitoring networks. This poses challenges in terms of their processing, interpretation, and use, especially with regard to assimilation of traditional knowledge, the quantification of uncertainties, and their role in decision support. It also requires care in designing citizen science projects such that the generated data complement optimally other available knowledge. Lastly, we reflect on the challenges and opportunities in the integration of hydrologically-oriented citizen science in water resources management, the role of scientific knowledge in the decision-making process, and the potential contestation to established community institutions posed by co-generation of new knowledge.

【 授权许可】

CC BY