Fragmented hyaluronan has no alarmin function assessed in arthritis synovial fibroblast and chondrocyte cultures:

Innate Immunity

MiaOlsson¹ 

关键词: Alarmins;    hyaluronan;    inflammation;    rheumatoid arthritis;    synovium;   

DOI  :  10.1177/1753425918759590

学科分类：生物科学（综合）

来源: Sage Journals

【 摘 要 】

Hyaluronan (HA) is a large polymer and an important component of the extracellular matrix. During homeostasis, high molecular mass HA is the predominant form, but upon inflammation, degradation products of HA accumulate. These HA fragments (HA-fs) have been reported to possess pro-inflammatory activities and thus act as alarmins, notifying immune cells of danger via TLR4 and CD44. HA is found in large quantities in synovial joint fluid. In order to reveal a potential role of HA-fs in arthritis pathogenesis, the in vitro effects of HA of various molecular masses (from 1680 kDa to oligosaccharide HA) on synovial fibroblasts and chondrocytes from rheumatoid arthritis patients, and on peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy donors, were investigated. TLR4 and CD44 surface expression was confirmed by immunocytochemistry, and cell activation was determined based on cytokine and chemokine production. While the cell types investigated expressed TLR4 and CD44, no increased release of IL-1ß, IL-6, IL-8, IL-...

【 授权许可】

CC BY