The Association of Early Childhood Cognitive Development and Behavioural Difficulties with Pre-Adolescent Problematic Eating Attitudes

PLoS One

Kaitlin H. Wade¹  Michael S. Kramer¹  Oleg Skugarevsky²  Natalia Bogdanovich²  Seungmi Yang³  Rebecca C. Richmond⁴  Rita Patel⁴  Konstantin Vilchuck⁴  Richard M. Martin⁴  George Davey Smith⁵  Emily Oken⁵  Natalia Sergeichick⁵ 

[1] Departments of Pediatrics and of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University Faculty of Medicine, Montreal, Canada;MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU), University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom;Psychiatry and Medical Psychology Department, Belarussian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus;School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom;The National Research and Applied Medicine Mother and Child Centre, Minsk, Belarus

关键词: Eating;    Children;    Behavior;    Teachers;    Academic skills;    Eating disorders;    Cognition;    Mathematics;   

DOI  :  10.1371/journal.pone.0104132

学科分类：医学（综合）

来源: Public Library of Science

【 摘 要 】

Objectives Few studies have prospectively investigated associations of child cognitive ability and behavioural difficulties with later eating attitudes. We investigated associations of intelligence quotient (IQ), academic performance and behavioural difficulties at 6.5 years with eating attitudes five years later.Methods We conducted an observational cohort study nested within the Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial, Belarus. Of 17,046 infants enrolled at birth, 13,751 (80.7%) completed the Children's Eating Attitude Test (ChEAT) at 11.5 years, most with information on IQ (n = 12,667), academic performance (n = 9,954) and behavioural difficulties (n = 11,098) at 6.5 years. The main outcome was a ChEAT score ≥85th percentile, indicative of problematic eating attitudes.Results Boys with higher IQ at 6.5 years reported fewer problematic eating attitudes, as assessed by ChEAT scores ≥85th percentile, at 11.5 years (OR per SD increase in full-scale IQ = 0.87; 0.79, 0.94). No such association was observed in girls (1.01; 0.93, 1.10) (p for sex-interaction = 0.016). In both boys and girls, teacher-assessed academic performance in non-verbal subjects was inversely associated with high ChEAT scores five years later (OR per unit increase in mathematics ability = 0.88; 0.82, 0.94; and OR per unit increase in ability for other non-verbal subjects = 0.86; 0.79, 0.94). Behavioural difficulties were positively associated with high ChEAT scores five years later (OR per SD increase in teacher-assessed rating = 1.13; 1.07, 1.19).Conclusion Lower IQ, worse non-verbal academic performance and behavioural problems at early school age are positively associated with risk of problematic eating attitudes in early adolescence.

【 授权许可】

CC BY