Young children’s difficulties in switching from rhythm production to temporal interval production (>1 s)

Frontiers in Psychology

Anne Bobin-Bègue¹ 

关键词: timing;    rhythm;    sensorimotor synchronization;    tempo;    children;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01346

学科分类：心理学（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

This study examined the young children’s abilities to switch from rhythm production, with short inter-tap intervals (ITIs), to temporal interval production, with long ITI (>1 s), in a sensorimotor synchronization task. Children aged 3- and 5-year-olds were given six sessions of synchronization. In a control group, they had to synchronize their ITI to an inter-stimulus interval (ISI) of 4 s. In the experimental group, they must progressively increase their ITI for one session to the next (from 0.4 to 4.0-s ISI). Our results showed that the 5-year-olds produced longer ITI that the 3-year-olds in synchronization. However, the value of ITI in the 5-year-olds never exceeded 1.5 s, with more variable ITI in the control than in the experimental group. In addition, at 5 years, boys had more difficulties than girls in changing their tapping rhythm. These results suggest a temporal window in sensorimotor synchronization, beyond which the rhythm is lost and the synchronization becomes difficult.

【 授权许可】

CC BY