Positive Affect Versus Reward: Emotional and Motivational Influences on Cognitive Control

Frontiers in Psychology

Kimberly S. Chiew¹ 

关键词: emotion;    motivation;    cognitive control;    reward;    dopamine;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00279

学科分类：心理学（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

It is becoming increasingly appreciated that affective influences can contribute strongly to goal-oriented cognition and behavior. However, much work is still needed to properly characterize these influences and the mechanisms by which they contribute to cognitive processing. An important question concerns the nature of emotional manipulations (i.e., direct induction of affectively valenced subjective experience) versus motivational manipulations (e.g., delivery of performance-contingent rewards and punishments) and their impact on cognitive control. Empirical evidence suggests that both kinds of manipulations can influence cognitive control in a systematic fashion, but investigations of both have largely been conducted independently of one another. Likewise, some theoretical accounts suggest that emotion and motivation may modulate cognitive control via common neural mechanisms, while others suggest the possibility of dissociable influences. Here, we provide an analysis and synthesis of these various accounts, suggesting potentially fruitful new research directions to test competing hypotheses.

【 授权许可】

CC BY