ТРИ МОДЕЛИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ УГОЛОВНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ

Pravoprimenenie

Иван Михайлович Клеймёнов¹ 

[1] Высшая школа экономики (Санкт-Петербургский филиал), г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия

关键词: Глобализация;    криминологическая политика;    безопасность;    тоталитарная уголовная политика;    либеральная уголовная политика;    суверенная уголовная политика;    реформистская уголовная политика;    экспериментальная уголовная политика;   

DOI  :  10.24147/2542-1514.2017.1(4).129-139

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Dostoevsky Omsk State University

【 摘 要 】

The author identifies three models of national criminal policy: the sovereign, reformist and experimental. The main criteria of such differentiation are the exposure to global influence, the criminological soundness and stability of criminal policy. Identification of the model of criminal policy in a particular state is a complex task that requires independent research. The subject. The article is devoted to modeling of the national criminal policy in modern conditions of globalization. The article discusses various models of criminal policy in the conditions of globalization. The purpose of the author is to describe the basic models of national criminal policy in modern conditions of globalization. The methodology. The author uses the method of analysis and synthesis, formal legal method as well as sociological methods (survey). The results, scope of application. The author identifies three models of national criminal policy: the sovereign, reformist and experimental. The main criteria of such differentiation are the exposure to global influence, the criminological soundness and stability of criminal policy. The sovereign model is based on doctrine of weak state and a strong combat criminal activity. It is distinguished by the pursuit of the realization of the equality of all before the law, criminal strategic and political planning system with a clear definition of goals and objectives; criminological security. The reform of criminal policy is characterized byuncertainty goals and objectives, utopianism and pretentiousness, dependence on standards of the international organization, the lower prestige of criminology, reduction of social programs, lobbying of group interests, permanent amendments to the criminal and criminal procedure legislation. Experimental model of criminal policy is connected with approbation of such technologies of management of society that are criminal and contrary to human experience in fighting crime. Conclusions. Criminal policy of the various states tends by globalist influence more or less. The desire for sovereignty in every sphere, including criminal justice, results the imposition of sanctions by the globalist structures. Reformist penal policy expresses the loss of a strategic, informed criminological development goals of criminal justice, and, as a rule, corresponds to the group, not the public interest. Experimental criminal policy demonstrates a high rate of development and takes a growing place in the globalist projects with an anti-Russian content.

【 授权许可】

CC BY