Shape imperfections of reinforced concrete shell roofs

Heron

B. Elferink¹ 

[1] Delft University of Technology, the Netherlands

关键词: Shell structures;    geometrical imperfections;    laser scanner;    variance spectrum;    extreme value distribution;    characteristic imperfection;    partial factors;   

DOI  :  

学科分类：建筑学

来源: Technische Universiteit Delft * Faculty of Civil Engineering

【 摘 要 】

The precise geometries of three reinforced concrete shell roofs have been measured with a laser scanner. The resulting point cloud has been modelled by NURBS surfaces. Two methods have been developed for determining the shape imperfections with lengths between 0.5 and 5.5 m. The largest observed imperfection amplitude is 80 mm with a length of 5 m. The imperfections are represented by a variance spectrum and an extreme value distribution. A formula for the characteristic imperfection amplitude and the partial safety factor are derived.

【 授权许可】

CC BY