Putting Safety in the Frame: Nurses’ Sensemaking at Work

Global Qualitative Nursing Research

Valerie Jean O’Keeffe¹ 

关键词: decision making;    naturalistic inquiry;    nursing;    occupational health;    risk;    perceptions;    social constructionism;   

DOI  :  10.1177/2333393615592390

学科分类：医学（综合）

来源: Sage Journals

【 摘 要 】

Current patient safety policy focuses nursing on patient care goals, often overriding nurses’ safety. Without understanding how nurses construct work health and safety (WHS), patient and nurse safety cannot be reconciled. Using ethnography, we examine social contexts of safety, studying 72 nurses across five Australian hospitals making decisions during patient encounters. In enacting safe practice, nurses used “frames” built from their contextual experiences to guide their behavior. Frames are produced by nurses, and they structure how nurses make sense of their work. Using thematic analysis, we identify four frames that inform nurses’ decisions about WHS: (a) communicating builds knowledge, (b) experiencing situations guides decisions, (c) adapting procedures streamlines work, and (d) team working promotes safe working. Nurses’ frames question current policy and practice by challenging how nurses’ safety is positioned relative to patient safety. Recognizing these frames can assist the design and implementation of effective WHS management.

【 授权许可】

CC BY