Leptospirosis Cases in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area, Japan

Japanese journal of infectious diseases

Nobuo Koizumi¹  Kayoko Hayakawa²  Yasuyuki Kato²  Eriko Morino²  Norio Ohmagari²  Yoshikazu Mutoh² 

[1] Department of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases;Disease Control and Prevention Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine

关键词: leptospirosis;    Tokyo;    urban health;    zoonosis;   

DOI  :  10.7883/yoken.JJID.2017.108

学科分类：传染病学

来源: National Institute of Infectious Diseases

【 摘 要 】

In Japan, 20–50 cases of leptospirosis are reported annually, typically involving farmers or returnees from tropical areas. Here, we report on 5 indigenous leptospirosis cases that occurred in the Tokyo urban area. All patients were men (mean age, 66.4 ± 4.6 [SD] years) and presented with clinical features that included high fever, acute kidney injury, and jaundice. Three patients presented with pulmonary infiltration and ground-glass opacity on admission. Two of the 5 patients were intubated and underwent continuous hemodiafiltration. The mean length of hospitalization was 38.0 ± 17.0 days, and all patients were treated successfully with antibiotics. Notably, all patients had a history of exposure to rats prior to becoming symptomatic, suggesting that exposure to rats is a risk factor for urban leptospirosis. Although rare, even in metropolitan areas, leptospirosis should be considered by physicians when patients present with severe sepsis, acute kidney injury, and a history of exposure to rats.

【 授权许可】

Unknown