Self-guided Change: The most common form of long-term, maintained health behavior change:

Health Psychology Open

F Michler Bishop¹ 

关键词: alcohol;    binge drinking;    gambling;    health behavior change;    health behavior change maintenance;    natural recovery;    self-guided change;    smoking cessation;    substance abuse;    weight loss;   

DOI  :  10.1177/2055102917751576

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Sage Journals

【 摘 要 】

Millions of people change risky, health-related behaviors and maintain those changes. However, they often take years to change, and their unhealthy behaviors may harm themselves and others and constitute a significant cost to society. A review—similar in nature to a scoping review—was done of the literature related to long-term health behavior change in six areas: alcohol, cocaine and heroin misuse, gambling, smoking, and overeating. Based on the limited research available, reasons for change and strategies for changing and for maintaining change were also reviewed. Fifty years of research clearly indicate that as people age, in the case of alcohol, heroin and cocaine misuse, smoking, and gambling, 80–90 percent moderate or stop their unhealthy behaviors. The one exception is overeating; only 20 percent maintain their weight loss. Most of these changes, when they occur, appear to be the result of self-guided change. More ways to accelerate self-guided, health-related behavior change need to be developed and disseminated.

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC