An undergraduate level experiment on the synthesis of Au nanoparticles and their size-dependent optical and catalytic properties

Quimica nova

Camargo, Pedro H. C.¹  Rodrigues, Thenner S.¹  Silva, Anderson G. M. da¹  Silva, Rafael T. P. da¹  Macedo, Alexandra¹ 

[1] Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil

关键词: laboratory experiment;    undergraduate level;    gold nanoparticles;    catalysis;    size-dependent properties.;   

DOI  :  10.5935/0100-4042.20140235

学科分类：化学（综合）

来源: Sociedade Brasileira de Quimica

【 摘 要 】

The synthesis of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) 15, 26, and 34 nm in diameter, followed by the investigation of their size-dependent optical and catalytic properties, is described herein as an undergraduate level experiment. The proposed experiment covers concepts on the synthesis, stabilization, and characterization of Au NPs, their size-dependent optical and catalytic properties at the nanoscale, chemical kinetics, and the role of a catalyst. The experiment should be performed by groups of two or three students in three lab sessions of 3 h each and organized as follows: i) synthesis of Au NPs of different sizes and investigation of their optical properties; ii) evaluation of their catalytic activity; and iii) data analysis and discussion. We believe that this activity enables students to integrate these multidisciplinary concepts in a single experiment as well as to become introduced/familiarized with an active research field and current literature in the areas of nanoparticle synthesis and catalysis.

【 授权许可】

CC BY