Chemical characterization by GC-MS and phytotoxic potential of non-polar and polar fractions of seeds of Dioteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd. from Venezuelan regions

Quimica nova

Oliveros-Bastidas, Alberto de J.¹  Demuner, Antonio J.²  Barbosa, Luiz Claudio de Almeida³ 

[1] Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela;Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brasil;Universidade Federal of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brasil

关键词: Dipteryx odorata;    6;    7-Dyhidroxycoumarin-β;    -D-glucopyranoside;    phytotoxic activity.;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S0100-40422013000400003

学科分类：化学（综合）

来源: Sociedade Brasileira de Quimica

【 摘 要 】

Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd. is a tall arboreal species native to Central and Northern South America. This paper describes the chemical characterization and phytotoxic potential of polar and non-polar extracts from D. odorata seeds. Structural determinations were accomplished by chemical derivatization and analyzed by GC/MS. The chemical composition of the non-polar fraction (hexane and dichloromethane) presented fatty acids as major constituent. Medium polar and polar fractions (ethyl acetate and ethanol: water) contained carboxylic acid and high 6,7-Dyhidroxycoumarin-β-D-glucopyranoside content, not previously reported for seeds of D. odorata. Extracts showed a significant level of phytotoxic activity, correlated to the content of coumarin derivatives, predominantly in the polar fraction.

【 授权许可】

CC BY