Arctic climate change discourse: the contrasting politics of research agendas in the West and Russia

Polar research

Florian Stammler²  Bruce C. Forbes³ 

[1] Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, CB2 1ER, UK;Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, Box 122, FI-96101 Rovaniemi, Finland;Arctic Centre, University of Lapland, Box 122, FI-96101 Rovaniemi, FinlandCorrespondence

关键词: Arctic Russia;    Nenets nomads;    oil and gas development;    reindeer herding;    TEK;    wildlife co-management;   

DOI  :  10.1111/j.1751-8369.2009.00100.x

学科分类：自然科学（综合）

来源: Co-Action Publishing

【 摘 要 】

In this paper we explore howWestern scientific concepts and attitudes towards indigenous knowledge, as they pertain to resource management and climate change, differ from the prevailing view in modern Russia. Western indigenous leaders representing the Inuit and Saami peoples are actively engaged in the academic and political discourse surrounding climate change, whereas their Russian colleagues tend to focus more on legislation and self-determination, as a post-Soviet legacy. We contribute to the debate with data from the Nenets tundra, showing how different research has employed the three crucial Western research paradigms of climate change, wildlife management and indigenous knowledge on the ground. We suggest that the daily practice of tundra nomadism involves permanent processes of negotiating one’s position in a changing environment, which is why “adaptation” is woven into the society, and cosmology as a whole, rather than being separable into distinct “bodies” of knowledge or Western-designed categ...

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC