期刊论文详细信息
Journal of Leukocyte Biology: An Official Publication of the Reticuloendothelial Society
The enigma of the lower gut‐associated lymphoid tissue (GALT)
关键词: B lymphocytes;    lymphogenesis;    B cell development;    mucosal immunity;    Peyerˈ;    s patches;   
DOI  :  10.1189/jlb.0313120
学科分类:生理学
来源: Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology
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【 摘 要 】

ArtiodactylspossessGALTthatappearsinfetallifeandislocatedattheextremeendoftheileum.TheseIPPcontainmostlyBcellsandinvoluteearlyinpostnatallife.Rabbitshaveasimilarlylocatedlymphoidorgan,calledthesacculusrotundus.StudiesinsheepandrabbitshaveledtotheconceptthatthelowerhindgutGALTrepresentsprimarylymphoidtissueforBcellsandisnecessaryfornormalBcelldevelopment,analogoustothebursaofFabricius.ThisreviewtracesthehistoryoftheobservationsandtheoriesthathaveledtotheexistingconceptconcerningtheroleoflowerGALT.WethenreviewrecentdatafrompigletswithresectedIPPthatchallengestheconceptthattheIPPisprimaryBcelllymphoidtissueandthatartiodactylsandrabbitsaremembersoftheGALTgroupinthesamecontextasgallinaceousbirds.EliminatingtheIPPastheprimarylymphoidtissueforBcellsleadstothehypothesisthattheIPPactsasfirst‐respondermucosallymphoidtissue...

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