Movement Patterns and Population Structure of the Brown Pelican

The condor

Scott T. Walter¹ 

关键词: Brown Pelican;    demography;    Pelecanus occidentalis;    movement;    survival;    natal site fidelity;   

DOI  :  10.1525/cond.2013.110195

学科分类：动物科学

来源: Central Ornithology Publication Office

【 摘 要 】

Abstract. Interest in monitoring the population viability of the Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) has recently risen in the context of the species' 2009 delisting as endangered, rapid degradation of nesting habitat, and recent oil spills. To assess the Brown Pelican's patterns of movement (across natal colony, nonnatal colony, and noncolony islands), age and sex structure, and survival probabilities, we banded 1177 chicks in Louisiana from 2007 to 2009. In band-resighting surveys within the Isles Dernieres archipelago from 2008 to 2010, we detected 92 of our banded birds. Neither age nor sex appeared to influence where we observed pelicans resting on beaches across the islands, and we found the highest proportions of pelicans at their natal island. Yet few observations of banded birds suggest either movement outside our study area or mortality. Conditions at colonies and proximity to other sites of loafing or colonies may in part explain the disparity in proportions of resightings of individuals ban...

【 授权许可】

CC BY