Strategy Changes After Errors Improve Performance

Frontiers in Psychology

Liesbet Van der Borght¹ 

关键词: post-error slowing;    post-error accuracy increase;    mental arithmetic;    strategy-use;    cognitive control;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2015.02051

学科分类：心理学（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

The observation that performance does not improve following errors contradicts the traditional view on error monitoring (Fiehler et al., 2005; Núñez Castellar et al., 2010; Notebaert and Verguts, 2011). However, recent findings suggest that typical laboratory tasks provided us with a narrow window on error monitoring (Jentzsch and Dudschig, 2009; Desmet et al., 2012). In this study we investigated strategy-use after errors in a mental arithmetic task. In line with our hypothesis, this more complex task did show increased performance after errors. More specifically, switching to a different strategy after an error resulted in improved performance, while repeating the same strategy resulted in worse performance. These results show that in more ecological valid tasks, post-error behavioral improvement can be observed.

【 授权许可】

CC BY