Fire Ecology | |
First-Order Fire Effects on Animals: Review and Recommendations | |
R. Todd Engstrom1  | |
[1] Tall Timbers Research Station, Tallahassee, USA | |
关键词: animals; direct effects; envirogram; fire; first-order fire effects; indirect effects; invertebrates; mortality; vertebrates; | |
DOI : 10.4996/fireecology.0601115 | |
学科分类:生态、进化、行为和系统 | |
来源: Springer | |
【 摘 要 】
Models of first-order fire effects are designed to predict tree mortality, soil heating, fuel consumption, and smoke production. Some of these models can be used to predict first-order fire effects on animals (e.g., soil-dwelling organisms as a result of soil heating), but they are also relevant to second-order fire effects on animals, such as habitat change. In this paper, I review a sample of studies of first-order fire effects on animals that use aquatic, subterranean, and terrestrial habitats; use an envirogram as a graphical approach to organize first- and second-order fire effects for a single animal species; recommend how one could obtain better data using Species-Centered Environmental Analysis; and begin to model these effects.
【 授权许可】
CC BY
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
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RO201901221534840ZK.pdf | 733KB | download |