Физические упражнения в системе медицинской реабилитации (лекция)

Acta Biomedica Scientifica

И. А. Власова¹ 

[1] Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования - филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России

关键词: медицинская реабилитация;    физические упражнения;    двигательная активность;    мышечная деятельность;    лечебная физкультура;    механизм действия;   

DOI  :  10.29413/ABS.2018-3.2.25

学科分类：自然科学（综合）

来源: Scientific entre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems

【 摘 要 】

One of the most effective methods in the system of medical rehabilitation is the use of physical exercises to restore patients after diseases and injuries. Muscle loads are an integral part of physical therapy, various health programs, and, finally, sports. All these types of motor activity, depending on the goal pursued, are based on certain principles of choice, purpose and dosage of physical exercises, taking into account their physiological substantiation of the effect on the body under various nosological forms So, any violation in a different link of the neuroreflex pathway of the motor stimulus leads to a change in the process of realization of the body's response to physical exercises. In this connection, it is important and necessary to have a clear understanding of the mechanism of the action of muscle activity, the variability of the formation of locomotion and their effects, the classification of exercises, the approaches used in the construction and conduct of both individual procedures and the course of physical rehabilitation, a qualitative realization of the tactics of managing patients with private methods of their recovery. Besides, it is always necessary to take into account currently allocated physical exercises, so-called potentially dangerous for the body and, therefore, requiring careful correlation with the nosological form of the disease in which they are used.

【 授权许可】

CC BY