新生儿病房医院感染分析与护理对策

Zhongxiyi Jiehe Huli (Zhong-Yingwen Ban)

胡素芳¹ 

关键词: 新生儿;    医院感染;    病原菌分布;   

DOI  :  10.11997/nitcwm.201503019

学科分类：护理学

来源: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press

【 摘 要 】

Abstract：ABSTRACT: Objective To analyze the nosocomical infection of infants in neonatal ward, and to propose corresponding nursing measures. Methods The clinical data of 7509 newborn babies from January 2013 to December 2014 was retrospectively analyzed,  and the incidence of nosocomical infection, infection sites, fundamental diseases of newborns and related distribution of pathogens were investigated.  Results A total of 320 cases(4.26%) were infected, and the infection sites included gastrointestinal infection(55.63%), oral infection(25.00%), bloodstream infection(7.50%), lower respiratory tract infection(6.56%), upper respiratory tract infection(3.75%), skin soft tissue infection(1.25%) and urinary tract infection(0.31%). Rotavirus was the most common virus strain, accounting for 79.23% (103/130), followed by gram-negative bacterium including Klebsiella, pseudomonas aeruginosa and escherichia coli, accounting for 13.08% (17/130). Gram positive bacteria accounted for 7.69%(10/130), mainly including staphylococcus aureus and enterococcus faecium. Conclusion The main infection site is located in gastrointestinal tract, and the main pathogen is rotavirus. Nursing measures can reduce incidence of nosocomical infection for infants in neonatal wards.

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC