食管癌放疗致放射性食管炎的预防和护理

Zhongxiyi Jiehe Huli (Zhong-Yingwen Ban)

肖丽君¹ 

关键词: 放射性食管炎;    食管癌;    放疗;    针对性护理;    放射性损伤;   

DOI  :  10.11997/nitcwm.201704030

学科分类：护理学

来源: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press

【 摘 要 】

Abstract：Objective To investigate the prevention and targeted nursing measurs for radiation esophagitis caused by radiotherapy for esophageal cancer.Methods Totally 77 esophageal cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy were assigned to the observation group(n=39)and the control group(n=38). Both two group received routine care during radiotherapy, and targeted nursing intervention based on RTOG acute radiation morbidity was carried out in the observation group. The degree of radiation esophagitis was evaluated and compared between two groups.Results There was no case with grade IV radiation esophagitis in both two groups. Patients in the observation group had lower degree of radiation esophagitis compared with those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The targeted nursing intervention shows advantages in preventing and relieving the radiation esophagitis caused by radiotherapy for esophageal cancer.

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC