早产儿初乳口腔免疫疗法联合母乳喂养对体质量增长的影响

Zhongxiyi Jiehe Huli (Zhong-Yingwen Ban)

孙勤¹ 

关键词: 早产儿;    初乳口腔免疫疗法;    母乳喂养;    体质量增长;    肠外营养;    肠内营养;   

DOI  :  10.11997/nitcwm.201808003

学科分类：护理学

来源: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press

【 摘 要 】

Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of oral immunotherapy(OIT)combined with breastfeeding on weight gain in preterm infants. Methods 〓Totally 86 premature infants were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, with 43 cases in each group. The control group received breastfeeding, and the observation group received colostrum OIT combined with breastfeeding. The duration of parenteral nutrition and weight gain of infants were observed and compared between two groups. Results 〓The time to start enteral feeding, time to milk yield reaching 120 mL/(kg·d)and duration of parenteral nutrition in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.01). Infants in the observation group had a higher growth rate of body weight and head circumference compared with those in the control group(P<0.01). The incidence of feeding intolerance was lower in the observation group than that of controls(20.93% vs. 41.86%, P<0.05). The readmission rate of infants was lower in the observation group than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion 〓The OIT combined with breastfeeding can effectively shorten the duration of parenteral nutrition and promote the weight gain in premature infants, which in turn reduces the growth retardation rate and readmission rate of premature infants.

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC