Mindfulness- and Acceptance-based Interventions for Psychosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis:

Global Advances in Health and Medicine

HolgerCramer¹ 

关键词: Psychosis;    acceptance;    mindfulness;    systematic review;    meta-analysis;   

DOI  :  10.7453/gahmj.2015.083

学科分类：医学（综合）

来源: Sage Journals

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundMindfulness- and acceptance-based interventions are increasingly studied as a potential treatment for a variety of mental conditions.ObjectiveTo assess the effects of mindfulness- and acceptance-based interventions on psychotic symptoms and hospitalization in patients with psychosisMethodsMEDLINE/PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and PsycINFO were screened from inception through April 2015. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were analyzed when they assessed psychotic symptoms or hospitalization in patients with psychosis; affect, acceptance, mind-fulness, and safety were defined as secondary outcomes.ResultsEight RCTs with a total of 434 patients comparing mindfulness-based (4 RCTs) or acceptance-based interventions (4 RCTs) to treatment as usual or attention control were included. Six RCTs had low risk of bias. Moderate evidence was found for short-term effects on total psychotic symptoms, positive symptoms, hospitalization rates, duration of hospitalization, and mindfulness and for long-t...

【 授权许可】

CC BY