AN EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY IN JORDAN

Journal of Governance and Regulation

Adel Yacoub Shamaileh¹ 

关键词: Price Based Instruments;    Command and Control Instruments;    Deterrence;    Enforcement;    Compliance;    Regulation;   

DOI  :  10.22495/jgr_v4_i3_c1_p5

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Virtus Interpress

【 摘 要 】

This study examines the impact of the environmental policy in Jordan. The article reviews laws, measures, instruments and the implementation process and evaluates their effectiveness in banning, removing and/or reducing negative externalities in Jordan. Data was collected by administration of questionnaires distributed to all key enforcement officials working in the Ministries of Environment, Agriculture, and Health. Additional sources were laws, regulations, official documents and reports issued by the government, international organizations, NGOs and media. The study shows that Jordan’s environmental policy relies solely on the command and control approach to mitigate negative externalities, while completely overlooking price-based and rights -based instruments. Such instruments are widely and increasingly employed in developed countries and have proved their efficiency and effectiveness in protecting the environment. The results of the study reveal that command and control measures are insufficient to achieve effective environmental policy and consequently are incapable of internalizing negative externalities in Jordan. The results may motivate government regulators to endorse price-based and rights-based measures, in addition to command and control measures.

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC