期刊论文详细信息
ETRI Journal
Widely Tunable Grating Cavity Lasers
关键词: monolithic integration;    beam deflection;    grating cavity lasers;    multi-channel lasers;    Tunable lasers;   
Others  :  1185349
DOI  :  10.4218/etrij.06.0106.0030
PDF
【 摘 要 】

A widely tunable multi-channel grating cavity laser is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The device is implemented in Littman configuration with an echelle grating based on Rowland circle construction and realized by monolithically integrating all elements in an InP substrate. Lasing wavelength is selected by turning on an amplifier and the appropriate channel element in the array, and it is tuned by controlling light deflection electrically. The 6-channel device exhibits a tuning range of about 50 nm with a side mode suppression ratio of more than 30 dB. This is accomplished by adjusting the applied current of the dispersive element and phase control section.

【 授权许可】

   

【 预 览 】
附件列表
Files Size Format View
20150520110524452.pdf 1305KB PDF download
【 参考文献 】
  • [1]H. Hatakeyama, K. Naniwae, K. Kudo, N. Suzuki, S. Sudo, S. Ae, Y. Muroya, K. Yashiki, K. Satoh, T. Morimoto, K. Mori, and T. Sasaki, "Wavelength-Selectable Microarray Light Sources for S-, C-, and L-B and WDM Systems," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 1
  • [2]B. Pezeshiki, E. Vail, J. Kubicky, G. Yoffe, S. Zou, J. Heanue, P. Epp, S. Rishton, D. Ton, B. Faraji, M. Emanuel, X. Hong, M. Sherback, V. Agrawal, C. Chipman, and T. Razazan, "20-mW Widely Tunable Laser Module Using DFB Array and MEMS Selection," IEEE
  • [3]T.L. Koch, U.Koren, and B. I. Miller, "High Performance Tunable 1.5mm InGaAs/InGaAsP Multiple Quantum Well Distributed Bragg Reflector Lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett. vol. 53, Sep. 1988, no. 12, pp. 1036-1038.
  • [4]H. Arimoto, H. Sato, T. Kitatani, T. Tsuchiya, K. Shinoda, A. Takei, H. Uchiyama, M. Aoki, and S. Tsuji, "Wide-Wavelength-Range and High-Output-Power Short-Cavity DBR Laser Array with Active Distributed Bragg Reflector," Proc. IEEE 19th Int’l Semiconduc
  • [5]V. Jayaraman, Z.M. Chuang, and L. A. Coldren, "Theory, Design, and Performance of Extended Tuning Range Semiconductor Lasers with Sampled Gratings," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 29 , no. 6, June 1993, pp. 1824-1834.
  • [6]M. Oberg, S. Nilsson, K. Streubel, J. Wallin, L. Backborn, and T. Klinga, "74nm Wavelength Tuning Range of an InGaAsP/InP Vertical Grating Assisted Codirectional Coupler Laser with Rear Sampled Grating Reflector," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 5 no.
  • [7]J. S. Barton, E. J. Skogen, M. L. Masanovic, S. P. Den Baars, and L.A. Coldren, "A Widely Tunable High-Speed Transmitter Using an Integrated SGDBR Laser-Semiconductor Optical Amplifier and Mach-Zehnder Modulator," IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron.
  • [8]S. H. Oh, H. Ko, K. S. Kim, J. M. Lee, C. W. Lee, O. K. Kwon, S. Park, and M. H. Park, "Fabrication of Butt-Coupled SGDBR Laser Integrated with Semiconductor Optical Amplifier Having a Lateral Tapered Waveguide," ETRI Journal. vol. 27, no. 5, Oct. 2005,
  • [9]R. Todt and M. C. Amann, "Influence of Facet Reflections on Monolithic Widely Tunable Laser Diodes," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 17, no. 12, Dec. 2005, pp. 2520-2522.
  • [10]D. A. Vakhshoori, J. H. Zhou, M. Jiang, M. Azimi, K. McCallion, C. C. Lu, K. J. Knopp, J. Cai, P. D. Wang, P. Tayebati, H. Zhu, and P. Chen, "C-Band Tunable 6mW Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers," Proc. OFC 2000, Paper PD13-1, 2000, pp. 205-207.
  • [11]J. D. Berger, D. Anthon, S. Dutta, F. Ilkov, and I. F. Wu, "Tunable MEMS Devices for Reconfigurable Optical Networks," OFC 2005, Anaheim, USA, paper OThD1, 2005.
  • [12]X. M. Zhang, A. Q. Liu, C. Lu, and D. Y. Tang, "Continuous Wavelength Tuning in Micromachined Littrow External-Cavity Lasers." IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 41, no. 2, Feb. 2005, pp. 187-197.
  • [13]J. De Merlier, K. Mizutani, S. Sudo, K. Naniwae, Y. Furushima, S. Sato, K. Sato, and K. Kudo, "Full C-Band External Cavity Wavelength Tunable Laser Using a Liquid-Crystal-Based Tunable Mirror," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 17, no. 3, Mar. 2005, pp.
  • [14]G.A. Coquin and K.W. Cheung, "Electronically Tunable External-Cavity Semiconductor Laser," IEE Electron. Lett., vol. 24, no. 10, May 1988, pp. 599-600.
  • [15]M. Kourogi, K. Imai, B, Widyatmoko, T. Shimizu, and M. Ohtsu, "Continuous Tuning of an Electrically Tunable External-Cavity Semiconductor Laser," Opt. Lett., vol. 25, no. 16, Aug. 2000, pp. 1165-1167.
  • [16]O. K. Kwon, K. H. Kim, E. D. Sim, H. K. Yun, J. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, and K. R. Oh, "Proposal of Electrically Tunable External-Cavity Laser Diode," IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett., vol. 16, no. 8, Aug. 2004, pp. 1804-1806.
  • [17]K. Takabayashi, K. Takada, N. Hashimoto, M. Doi, S. Tomabechi, T. Nakazawa, and K. Morito, "Widely (132nm) Wavelength Tunable Laser Using a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier and an Acousto-Optic Tunable Filter," IEE Electron. Lett., vol. 40, no. 19, Sep. 2
  • [18]C. E. Zah, F. J. Favire, B. Pathak, R. Bhat, C. Caneau, P. S. D. Lin, A. S. Gozdz, N. C. Andreadakis, M. A. Koza, and T. P. Lee, "Monolithic Integration of Multiwavelength Compressive-Strained Multiquantum-Well Distributed-Feedback Laser Array with Star
  • [19]M. G. Young, U. Koren, B. I. Miller, M. A. Newkirk, M. Chien, M. Zirngibl, C. Dragone, B. Tell, H. M. Presby, and G. Raybon, "A 16´1 Wavelength Division Multiplexer with Integrated Distributed Bragg Reflector Lasers and Electroabsorption Modulators," IE
  • [20]M. Zirngibl, B. Glance, L. W. Stulz, C. H. Joyner, G. Raybon, and I.P. Kaminow, "Characterization of a Multiwavelength Waveguide Grating Router Laser," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 6, no. 9, Sep. 1994, pp. 1082-1084.
  • [21]C.R. Doerr, C.H. Joyner, and L.W. Stulz, "40-Wavelength Rapidly Digitally Tunable Laser," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 11, no. 11, Nov. 1999, pp. 1348-1350.
  • [22]D. van Thourhout, L. Zhang, W. Yang, B. I. Miller, N. J. Sauer, and C. R. Doerr, "Compact Digitally Tunable Laser," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 15, no. 2, Feb. 2003, pp. 182-184.
  • [23]J. H. den Besten, R. G. Broeke, M. van Geemert, J. J. M. Binsma, F. Heinrichsdorff, T. van Dongen, E. A. J. M. Bente, X. J. M. Leijtens, and M.K. Smith, "An Integrated 4´4-Channel Multiwavelength Laser on InP," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 15, no.
  • [24]P. A. Kirkby, "Multichannel Wavelength-Switched Transmitters and Receivers-New Component Concepts for Broad-Band Networks and Distributed Switching Systems," J. Lightwave Tech., vol. 8, no. 2, Feb. 1990, pp. 202-211.
  • [25]J. B. D. Soole, K. R. Poguntke, A. Scherer, H. P. LeBlanc, C. Chang-Hasnain, J. R. Hayes, C. Caneau, R. Bhat, and M. A. Koza, "Wavelength-Selectable Laser Emission from a Multistripe Array Grating Integrated Cavity Laser," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 61, no.
  • [26]M. Asghari, B. Zhu, I. H. White, C. P. Seltzer, C. Nice, I. D. Henning, A.L. Burness, and G.H.B, Thompson, "Demonstration of an Integrated Multichannel Grating Cavity Laser for WDM Applications," IEE Electron. Lett., vol. 30, no. 20, Sep. 1994, pp. 1674-
  • [27]O. K. Kwon, J. H. Kim, K. H. Kim, E. D. Sim, H. S. Kim, and K. R. Oh, "Monolithically Integrated Grating Cavity Tunable Lasers," IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett., vol. 17, Sep. 2005, pp. 1794-1796.
  • [28]B. R. Bennett, R. A. Soref, and Jesus A. Del Alamo, "Carrier-Induced Change in Refractive Index of InP, GaAs, and InGaAsP," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 26, no. 1, Jan. 1990, pp. 113-122.
  • [29]O. K. Kwon, K. H. Kim, E. D. Sim, J. H. Kim, and K. R. Oh, "Monolithically Integrated Multiwavelength Grating Cavity Laser," IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett., vol. 17, Sep. 2005, pp. 1788-1790.
  • [30]J. H. Ahn, K. R. Oh, J. S. Kim, S. W. Lee, H. M. Kim, K. E. Pyun, and H. M. Park, "Uniform and High Coupling Efficiency Between InGaAsP-InP Buried Heterostructure Optical Amplifier and Monolithically Butt-Coupled Waveguide Using Reactive Ion Etching," IE
  • [31]A. P. A Fischer, M. Yousefi, D. Lenstra, M. W. Carter, and G. Vemuri, "Experimental and Theoretical Study of Semiconductor Laser Dynamics Due to Filtered Optical Feedback," IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron., vol. 10, no. 5, Sep.-Oct. 2004, pp. 944
  • [32]K. H. Kim, O. K. Kwon, J. H. Kim, E. D. Sim, H. S. Kim, and K. R. Oh, "Monolithically Integrated External Cavity Wavelength Tunable Laser Using Beam Steering Controller," IEE Electron. Lett., vol. 41, no. 21, Oct. 2005, pp. 1173-1175.
  • [33]A. A. Tager, "Side-Mode Suppression for Long DBR Lasers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 7, no. 8, Aug. 1995, pp. 866-868.
  • [34]C. R. Doerr, M. Zirngibl, and C. H. Joyner, "Single Longitudinal-Mode Stability Via Wave Mixing in Long-Cavity Semiconductor Lasers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 7, no. 9, Sep. 1995, pp. 962-964.
  • [35]C. R. Doerr, "Theoretical Stability Analysis of Side-Mode Operation in Uncontrolled Mode-Selection Semiconductor Lasers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 9, no. 11, Nov. 1997, pp. 1457-1459.
  • [36]A. P. Bogatov, P. G. Eliseev, and B. N. Sverdlov, "Anomalous Interaction of Spectral Modes in a Semiconductor Laser," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. QE-11, no. 7, July 1975, pp. 510-515.
  • [37]A. Godard, G. Pauliat, G. Roosen, and E. Ducloux, "Modal Competition Via Four-Wave Mixing in Single-Mode Extended-Cavity Semiconductor Lasers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 40, Aug. 2004, pp. 970-981.
  • [38]O. K. Kwon, K. H. Kim, E. D. Sim, J. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, and K. R. Oh, "Broadly Wavelength-Tunable External Cavity Lasers with Extremely Low Power Variation over Tuning Range," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 17, no. 3, Mar. 2005, pp. 537-539.
  • [39]C. Thirstrup, "Refractive Index Modulation Based on Excitonic Effects in GaInAs-InP Coupled Asymmetric Quantum Wells," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 31, no. 6, June 1993, pp. 988-996.
  文献评价指标  
  下载次数:2次 浏览次数:4次