Le genre Tunga Jarocki, 1838 (Siphonaptera : Tungidae). I – Taxonomie, phylogénie, écologie, rôle pathogène

Parasite

et D. González-Acuña³  S. Muñoz-Leal³  T. Mergey¹  B. Degeilh¹  J.-C. Beaucournu² 

[1] Laboratoire de Parasitologie, Mycologie et Immunologie Parasitaire, CHRU, 2, rue Henri Le Guilloux,35033 Rennes Cedex,France;Laboratoire de Parasitologie et Zoologie appliquée, Faculté de Médecine et Institut de Parasitologie de l’Ouest, 2, avenue du Professeur Léon Bernard,35043 Rennes Cedex,France;Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Concepción,casilla 537,Chillán,Chili

关键词: pathogenicity;    phylogeny;    ecology;    taxonomy;    Siphonaptera;    Tunga;   

Others  :  808671
DOI  :  doi:10.1051/parasite/2012194297

【 摘 要 】

This is the first review of the taxonomy and geographical range of the 12 known species of the genus Tunga. Their biology and pathogenic roles are considered, with particular emphasis on their phylogeny, chorology, phenology, sex-ratio, and dermecos.

【 授权许可】

   
© PRINCEPS Editions, Paris, 2012

【 参考文献 】

• [1]Acosta R., Fernández J.A., Bousquets J.L. & Jiménez M.C. Catálogo de pulgas (Insecta: Siphonaptera). Catálogo N° 1, Volumen 2. Serie Catálogos del Museo de Zoología “Alfonso L. Herrera”, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Facultad de Ciencias, Mexico D.F, 2008.
• [2]Adanson M. A voyage to Senegal, the Isle of Goree and the river Gambia, 1759 (texte primitivement français, traduit en anglais, non lu), cité par Hoeppli (1963)
• [3]Avelar D.M. & Linardi P.M. Use of multiple displacement amplification as prepolymerase chain reaction (Pre-PCR) to amplify genomic DNA of siphonapterids preserved for long periods in scientific collections. Parasites & Vectors, 2010, 86, 1–6.
• [4]Avelar D.M. De, Linharès A.X. & Linardi P.M. A new species of Tunga (Siphonaptera: Tungidae) from Brazil with a key to the adult species and neosomes. Journal of Medical Entomology, 2012, 49, 23–28. [PubMed]
• [5]Banks R.C. Birds and mammals of the voyage of the “Gringa”. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 13, 1964, 177–184.
• [6]Barnes A.M. & Radovsky F.J. A new Tunga (Siphonaptera) from the nearctic region with description of all stages. Journal of Medical Entomology, 1969, 6, 19–36. [PubMed]
• [7]Beaucournu J.C. Catalogue des Puces de la région Afrotropicale (Insecta-Siphonaptera) (sous-région malgache exclue). Beiträge fur Entomologie, 2004, 54, 185–239.
• [8]Beaucournu J.C. & Fontenille D. Contribution à un catalogue des Puces de Madagascar (Insecta, Siphonaptera). Archives de l’Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, 1993, Édition spéciale.
• [9]Beaucournu J.C. & Horak I.G. Phacopsylla inexpectata gen. nov. for Echidnophaga inexpectata Smit, 1950 (Siphonaptera, Pulicidae). Journal of African Zoology, 1994, 108, 133–141.
• [10]Beaucournu J.C., Mergey T., Muñoz-Leal S. & Gonzálezacuña D. Description de Tunga bonneti n. sp. du Chili (Siphonaptera : Tungidae) et notes sur sa spécificité, sa chorologie, son dermecos et sa phénologie. Parasite, 2012, 3, 207–216.
• [11]Blanchard R. Traité de zoologie médicale. J.B. Baillière & Fils, Paris, 1890, tome 2, 484–493.
• [12]Blanchard R. Présence de la chique (Sarcopsylla penetrans) à Madagascar. Archives de Parasitologie, 1899, 2, 627–630.
• [13]Blandford W.F.H. The chigoe in Asia. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 1894, 5, 228–230.
• [14]Bonnet G. Mémoire sur la puce pénétrante ou chique (Pulex penetrans L.). J.B. Baillière & Fils, Paris, 1867.
• [15]Burmeister H.C.C. Reise nach Brasilien, durch die Provinzen von Rio de Janeiro und Minas Geraës. Berlin, 1853.
• [16]Burmeister H.C.C. Systematische Uebersicht der Thiere Brasiliens, welche während einer Reise duch die Provinzen von Rio de Janeiro und Minas Geraës gesammelt oder beobachtet wurden. Berlin, 1854.
• [17]Chadee D.D. Distribution patterns of Tunga penetrans within a community in Trnidad, West Indies. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 1994, 97, 167–170.
• [18]Chen C.S. & Ku H.D. The discovery of a male specimen of the sandflea, Tunga caecigena Jordan & Rothschild, 1921 with a morphological description (en chinois). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 1958, 8, 179–184.
• [19]Degeilh B. & Beaucournu J.C. Tungose, in: Parasitoses et mycoses courantes de la peau et des phanères. Elsevier SAS, 2003, 55–63.
• [20]De Meillon B., Davis D.H.S. & Hardy F. Plague in Southern Africa. Volume I: The Siphonaptera. Government Printer, Pretoria, 1961.
• [21]Doby J.M. Des compagnons de toujours. I - La Puce. Chez l’auteur, L’Hermitage (Ille-et-Vilaine), 1996.
• [22]Doucet J. Tungose, in: Encyclopédie Médico-Chirurgicale, Maladies infectieuses, Paris, 1969, 8120 D10.
• [23]Eiseli M., Heukelbach J., Matck Van E., Mehlhorn H., Meckes O., Franck S. & Feldmeier H. Investigations on the biology, epidemiology, pathology and control of Tunga penetrans in Brazil: I. Natural history of tungiasis in man. Parasitological Research, 2003, 90, 87–99.
• [24]Enderlein G. Zur Kenntnis der Flöhe und Sandflöhe. Neue und wenig bekannte Pulliciden und Sarcopsyllidae. Zoologische Jahrbücher, 1901, 14, 549–557.
• [25]Ezquiaga M.C., Lareschi M., Abba A.M. & Navone G.T.Nuevos registros de Pulgas (Siphonaptera) parásitas de Dasipódidos (Mammalia: Xenarthra) en el noreste de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Mastozoología Neotropical, 2008, 15, 193–196.
• [26]Fioraventi M.L., Pampiglione S. & Trentini M. A second species of Tunga (Insecta: Siphonaptera) infecting man: Tunga trimamillata. Parasite, 2003, 10, 282–284. [PubMed]
• [27]Guyon M.J.L.G. Histoire naturelle et médicale de la chique, Rhynchoprion penetrans (Oken). Chez l’auteur, Paris, 1870.
• [28]Haeselbarth E. Siphonaptera, in: The Arthropod parasites of Vertebrates in Africa south of the Sahara. The South African Institute for Medical Research, Johannesburg, 1966, vol. 13 n° 52, 117–212.
• [29]Hastriter M.W. Establishment of the Tungid Flea, Tunga monositus (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae), in the United States. Great Basin Naturalist, 1997, 57, 281–282.
• [30]Heukelbach J., Franck S. & Feldmeier H. High attack rate of Tunga penetrans (Linnaeus 1758) infestation in an impoverished Brazilian community. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical medicine and Hygiene, 2004, 98, 431–434. [PubMed]
• [31]Heukelbach J., Sales De Oliveira F., Hesse G. & Feldmeier H. Tungiasis: a neglected health problem of poor communities. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 2001, 6, 267–272.
• [32]Heusser J.C. & Claraz G. Thierleben in der Brasilianischen Provinz Rio de Janeiro. Pettermann’s Mitteilungen, 1860, 7, 247–257.
• [33]Heymer A. Sédentarisation, acculturation et maladies infectieuses, un problème socio-écologique des Pygmées Bayaka. Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie exotique, 1985, 78, 226–238.
• [34]Hicks E.P. The early stages of the Jigger, Tunga penetrans. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 1930, 24, 575–586.
• [35]Hoeppli R. Early References to the Occurrence of Tunga penetrans in Tropical Africa. Acta Tropica, 1963, 20, 143–153. [PubMed]
• [36]Hooton E.A. Apes, men and morons. New York, 1938 (cité par Jeffreys, 1952).
• [37]Hopkins G.H.E. & Rothschild M. An illustrated catalogue of the Rothschild collection of fleas (Siphonaptera) in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. I: Tungidae and Pulicidae. British Museum, 1953.
• [38]Iyengar R. The Siphonaptera of the Indian subregion in Oriental Insects, Suppl. N° 3. Association for the study of oriental insects, University of Delhi, India, 1973.
• [39]Jarocki J.P. Zoology or general description of animals in accordance with the latest system (en polonais), Warszawa, 1838, 6, 50–52 (in: Rothschild N.C. Ectoparasites, 1921, 1, 129-130).
• [40]Jeanselme E. & Rist E. Précis de pathologie exotique. Masson & Cie, Paris, 1909 (Puce chique, chap. 47, 641–643)..
• [41]Jeffreys M.D.W. Pulex penetrans: the Jigger’s arrival and spread in Africa. South African Journal of Science, 1952, 48, 249–255.
• [42]Jordan K. Two new fleas from South America (Siphonaptera). Novitates Zoologicae, 1937, 40, 307–310.
• [43]Jordan K. Suctoria, in: Insects of medical importance. Smart J., 2nd ed., Jarrold & Sons, 1948, 211–215.
• [44]Jordan K. Notes on Tunga caecigena (Siphonaptera: Tungidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 1962, 12, 353–364 (avec notes et commentaires de Smit: cf. Smit F.G.A.M., 1962b)
• [45]Jordan K. & Rothschild N.C. Katalog der Siphonaptera des Königlichen Zoologischen Museums in Berlin. Novitates Zoologicae, 18, 1911, 57–89.
• [46]Jordan K. & Rothschild N.C. A new species of Sarcopsyllidae. Ectoparasites, 1921, 1, 131–132.
• [47]Karsten H. XXXIII. Contribution towards the knowledge of the Rhynchoprion penetrans. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 1865, 15, 293–312.
• [48]Lewis R.E. Resume of the Siphonaptera (Insecta) of the World. Journal of Medical Entomology, 1998, 35, 377–389. [PubMed]
• [49]Lewis R.E. Siphonaptera. Part I – Supraspecific classification. Part II – Alphabetical genus and species list. Part III – Alphabetical species/subspecies list. Lewis R.E. (ed.), 16th ed, 1 November, 2009.
• [50]Li K.C. & Chin T.H. Tunga callida sp. nov., a new species of sand-flea from Yunnan (en chinois). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 1957, 7, 113–120.
• [51]Linardi P.M. & Guimarães L.R. Sifonápteros do Brasil. Museu de Zoologia – USP, FAPESP, São Paulo, Brasil, 2000.
• [52]Linné C. Von. Systema naturae, sive regna tria naturae systematice proposita per classes, ordines, genera et species. 1758-1793. Gmelin J.F., Lipsiae, 1793.
• [53]Liu Z. et al. Fauna sinica Insecta Siphonaptera (en chinois, résumé anglais). Science Press, Beijing, China, 1986.
• [54]Lumaret R. Faune de Madagascar, XV Insectes siphonaptères., Institut de recherche scientifique, Tananarive-Tsimbazaza, 1962.
• [55]Macchiavello A. Sifonaptera de la costa sur-occidental de America (Primera lista y distribución zoo-geografica). Boletín de la Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana, 1948, 27, 412–460.
• [56]Marcgraf G. Historia rerum naturalium Brasiliae. Amsterdam, 1648.
• [57]Pampiglione S. & Fioraventi M.L. A report of Tunga penetrans (Insecta: Siphonaptera) in man in Brazil in 1557. Parassitologia, 2002, 44 (Suppl. 1), 128.
• [58]Pampiglione S., Trentini M., Mattei Gentili F., Mendes J.L.X., Pampiglione C. & Rivasi F. Tunga penetrans (Insecta: Siphonaptera) in pigs in São Tomé (Equatorial Africa): epidemiological, clinical, morphological and histopathological aspects, Revue d’Élevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 1998, 51, 201–205.
• [59]Pampiglione S., Trentini M., Fioraventi M.L., Onore G. & Rivasi F. Additional description of a new species of Tunga (Siphonaptera) from Ecuador. Parasite, 2003, 10, 9–15. [PubMed]
• [60]Pampiglione S., Trentini M., Fioraventi M.L. & Gustinelli A. Differential diagnosis between Tunga penetrans (L., 1758) and T. trimamillata Pampiglione et al., 2002, the two species of the genus Tunga parasitic in man. Parasite, 2004, 11, 51–57. [PubMed]
• [61]Patterson.B. Mammalian phylogeny in: Premier symposium sur la spécificité parasitaire des parasites de vertébrés. Institut de Zoologie, Université de Neuchatel, 1957, 15–49.
• [62]Pinto C. & Dreyfus A. Tunga travassosi n. sp. parasita de Tatusia novemcinctus do Brasil Boletím Biológico, São Paulo, 1927, 9, 174–178.
• [63]Pison W. De Indiae utriusque re naturali et medica. Amsterdam, 1658, 14, 289.
• [64]Ribeiro H. Sifonápteros de Angola (Insecta, Siphonaptera). Estudo sistemático e dados bioecológicos interessando à epidemiologia da peste. Instituto de Higiene e Medicina tropical, Lisboa, 1974.
• [65]Roesel Von Rosenhof A.J. Der monatlich herausgegeben Insekten-Belustigungen. II. Nürnberg, 1794.
• [66]Rothschild N.C. The generic name of the sand-flea. Ectoparasites, 1921, 1, 129–130.
• [67]Roubaud E. Une nouvelle espèce de puce-chique pénétrante parasite des rats en Chine : Dermatophilus lagrangei n. sp., Bulletin de la Société de Pathologie exotique. 1925, 18, 399–405.
• [68]Sakaguti K. & Jameson E.W. JR. The Siphonaptera of Japan in Pacific Insects, Monograph 3. Entomology Department, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA, 1962.
• [69]Segerman J. Siphonaptera of Southern Africa, Handbook for the identification of Fleas. The South African Institute for Medical Research, Johannesburg, 1994, 57.
• [70]Smit F.G.A.M. A new sand-flea from Ecuador. The Entomologist, 1962a, 95, 89–93.
• [71]Smit F.G.A.M. & Jordan K. Notes on Tunga caecigena (Siphonaptera: Tungidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 1962b, 12, 353–364.
• [72]Smit F.G.A.M. Neotunga euloidea gen. n. sp. (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 1962c, 12, 365–377.
• [73]Smit F.G.A.M. Siphonaptera taken from formalin-traps in Chile. Zoologisches Anzeiger, 1968, 180, 220–228.
• [74]Smit F.G.A.M. On some adaptative structures in Siphonaptera. Folia Parasitologica (Praha), 1972, 19, 5–17.
• [75]Staden H. Wahraffitige Historia und Beschreibung einer Lantschafft der Wilden, Nacketen, Grimmingen, Menschfresser Leuthen in der Newen Welt America gelegen. Marburg, 1557.
• [76]Traub R. Siphonaptera from central America and Mexico. A morphological study of the aedeagus with description of new genera and species. Fieldiana Zoology, Memoirs, 1950, 1, 1–127.
• [77]Vizy Note sur la chique au Mexique et sur son action sur l’homme. Recueil de mémoires de médecine, de chirurgie et de pharmacie militaires, 3ème série, 1863, tome 10, 306.
• [78]Wagner J. Tunga bondari eine neue Art der Sandflöhe. Novitates Zoologicae, 1932, 38, 248–249.
• [79]Wang D.C. The Chinese Tunga (Siphonaptera: Tungidae) (en chinois, titre traduit en anglais). Acta entomologica sinica, 1976, 19, 117–118.
• [80]Whiting M.F., Whiting A.S., Hastriter M.W. & Dittmar K. A molecular phylogeny of fleas (Insecta: Siphonaptera): origins and host associations. Cladistics, 2008, 24, 1–31.
• [81]Wilson D.E.& Reeder D.A.M. Mammal species of the World, 2nd edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London, 1993.