Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine | |
Implementing new advanced airway management standards in the Hungarian physician staffed Helicopter Emergency Medical Service | |
Andras Petroczy2  Attila Eross1  Laszlo Hetzman1  Peter Temesvari2  Akos Soti2  | |
[1] Hungarian Air Ambulance Nonprofit Ltd., Legimentok u. 8, Budaors H-2040, Hungary;National Ambulance Service, Robert K. krt 77, Budapest H-1134, Hungary | |
关键词: Helicopter emergency medical service; Success rate; Advanced airway; Rapid sequence intubation; Prehospital; | |
Others : 1151508 DOI : 10.1186/s13049-014-0081-z |
|
received in 2014-08-28, accepted in 2014-12-16, 发布年份 2015 | |
【 摘 要 】
In 2011 the Hungarian Air Ambulance Nonprofit Limited Company introduced a new Rapid Sequence Intubation standard operating procedure using a template from London’s Air Ambulance. This replaced a previous ad-hoc and unsafe prehospital advanced airway management practice. It was hoped that this would increase clinical standards including internationally comparable results. All Rapid Sequence Intubations performed by the units of the Hungarian Air Ambulance under the new procedure between June 2011 and November 2013 were reviewed in a retrospective database analysis. During this period the air ambulance units completed 4880 missions with 433 intubations performed according to the new procedure. The rate of intubations that were successful on first attempt was 95.4% (413), while intubation was successful overall in 99.1% (429) of the cases; there was no failed airway. 90 complications were noted with 73 (16.9%) patients. Average on scene time was 49 minutes (ranging between: 15–110 minutes). This data shows that it is possible to effectively change a system that was in place for decades by implementing a new robust system that is based on a good template.
【 授权许可】
2015 Soti et al.; licensee BioMed Central.
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
---|---|---|---|
20150406083359973.pdf | 795KB | download | |
Figure 1. | 65KB | Image | download |
【 图 表 】
Figure 1.
【 参考文献 】
- [1]Hubble MW, Brown L, Wilfong DA, Hertelendy A, Benner RW, Richards ME: A meta-analysis of prehospital airway control techniques part I: orotracheal and nasotracheal intubation success rates. Prehosp Emerg Care 2010, 14(3):377-401.
- [2]Lossius HM, Roislien J, Lockey DJ. Patient safety in pre-hospital emergency tracheal intubation: a comprehensive meta-analysis of the intubation success rates of EMS providers. Crit Care. 2012, 16:R24.
- [3]Lockey D, Porter K: Prehospital anaesthesia in the UK: position statement. Emerg Med J 2007, 24(6):437-8.
- [4]London HEMS Standard Operating Procedure, Rapid Sequence Intubation. [http://www.ukhems.co.uk/ukhemssops.html]
- [5]Harris T, Lockey D: Success in physician prehospital rapid sequence intubation: what is the effect of base speciality and length of anaesthetic training? Emerg Med J 2011, 28(3):225-9.
- [6]UK HEMS Air Ambulance Working Group. Framework For a High Performing Air Ambulance (2008). [http://www.uk-hems.co.uk/governance.html]
- [7]Sellick BA. Cricoid pressure to prevent regurgitation of stomach contents during induction of anaesthesia. Lancet. 1961:404–6.
- [8]Bhatia N, Bhagat H, Sen I: Cricoid pressure: Where do we stand? J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 2014, 30(1):3-6.
- [9]Scally G, Donaldson LJ: Clinical governance and the drive for quality improvement in the new NHS in England. British Medical Journal 1998, 317:61-5.
- [10]Chesters A, Keefe N, Mauger J, Lockey D: Prehospital anaesthesia performed in a rural and suburban air ambulance service staffed by a physician and paramedic: a 16-month review of practice. Emerg Med J 2014, 31(1):65-8.
- [11]McQueen C, Crombie N, Hulme J, Cormack S, Hussain N, Ludwig F, Wheaton S. Prehospital anaesthesia performed by physician/critical care paramedic teams in a major trauma network in the UK: a 12 month review of practice. Emerg Med J. 2013 Oct 16. Epub 2013 Oct 16.
- [12]Von Vopelius-Feldt J, Benger JR: Prehospital anaesthesia by a physician and paramedic critical care team in Southwest England. Eur J Emerg Med 2013, 20(6):382-6.
- [13]Peters J, van Wageningen B, Hendriks I, Eijk R, Edwards M, Hoogerwerf N, Biert J. First-pass intubation success rate during rapid sequence induction of prehospital anaesthesia by physicians versus paramedics. Eur J Emerg Med. 2014 May 16. [Epub ahead of print].
- [14]Gunning M, O'Loughlin E, Fletcher M, Crilly J, Hooper M, Ellis DY: Emergency intubation: a prospective multicentre descriptive audit in an Australian helicopter emergency medical service. Emerg Med J 2009, 26(1):65-9.
- [15]Newton A, Ratchford A, Khan I: Incidence of adverse events during prehospital rapid sequence intubation: a review of one year on the London Helicopter Emergency Medical Service. J Trauma 2008, 64(2):487-92.
- [16]Helm M, Kremers G, Lampl L, Hossfeld B: Incidence of transient hypoxia during pre-hospital rapid sequence intubation by anaesthesiologists. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2013, 57(2):199-205.
- [17]Nakstad AR, Heimdal HJ, Strand T, Sandberg M: Incidence of desaturation during prehospital rapid sequence intubation in a physician-based helicopter emergency service. Am J Emerg Med 2011, 29(6):639-44.