Impact of dietary fiber intake on glycemic control, cardiovascular risk factors and chronic kidney disease in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Fukuoka Diabetes Registry

Nutrition Journal

Takanari Kitazono³  Udai Nakamura³  Satoshi Sasaki²  Kazuhiro Uchida⁴  Yoichiro Hirakawa⁵  Tamaki Joudai³  Yasuhiro Idewaki³  Yohei Kikuchi³  Hitoshi Ide³  Shinako Ogata-Kaizu³  Toshiaki Ohkuma³  Masanori Iwase¹  Hiroki Fujii³ 

[1] Diabetes Centre, Hakujyuji Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan;Department of Social and Preventive Epidemiology, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan;Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi 3-1-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan;Department of Health Promotion, School of Health and Nutrition Science, Nakamura, Gakuen University, Fukuoka, Japan;Department of Environmental Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

关键词: Metabolic syndrome;    Insulin resistance;    Inflammation;    Hypertension;    Homeostasis model assessment;    Dietary fiber;    Diabetes mellitus;    Chronic kidney disease;    Albuminuria;    Adiponectin;   

Others  :  801977
DOI  :  10.1186/1475-2891-12-159

 received in 2013-08-14, accepted in 2013-12-06,  发布年份 2013

【 摘 要 】

Background

Dietary fiber is beneficial for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, although it is consumed differently in ethnic foods around the world. We investigated the association between dietary fiber intake and obesity, glycemic control, cardiovascular risk factors and chronic kidney disease in Japanese type 2 diabetic patients.

Methods

A total of 4,399 patients were assessed for dietary fiber intake using a brief self-administered diet history questionnaire. The associations between dietary fiber intake and various cardiovascular risk factors were investigated cross-sectionally.

Results

Body mass index, fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c, triglyceride and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein negatively associated with dietary fiber intake after adjusting for age, sex, duration of diabetes, current smoking, current drinking, total energy intake, fat intake, saturated fatty acid intake, leisure-time physical activity and use of oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin. The homeostasis model assessment insulin sensitivity and HDL cholesterol positively associated with dietary fiber intake. Dietary fiber intake was associated with reduced prevalence of abdominal obesity, hypertension and metabolic syndrome after multivariate adjustments including obesity. Furthermore, dietary fiber intake was associated with lower prevalence of albuminuria, low estimated glomerular filtration rate and chronic kidney disease after multivariate adjustments including protein intake. Additional adjustments for obesity, hypertension or metabolic syndrome did not change these associations.

Conclusion

We demonstrated that increased dietary fiber intake was associated with better glycemic control and more favorable cardiovascular disease risk factors including chronic kidney disease in Japanese type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetic patients should be encouraged to consume more dietary fiber in daily life.

【 授权许可】

   
2013 Fujii et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

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