Indonesian infertility patients’ health seeking behaviour and patterns of access to biomedical infertility care: an interviewer administered survey conducted in three clinics

Reproductive Health

Mulyoto Pangestu³  IB Putra Adnyana⁴  Aucky Hinting¹  Budi Wiweko⁵  Linda Rae Bennett² 

[1]Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia

[2]Nossal Institute for Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville 3010, Australia

[3]Education Program in Reproductive Biology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Monash University, Clayton 3168, Australia

[4]Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, Udayana University, Bali 80232, Indonesia

[5]Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, School of Medicine, The University of Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia

关键词: Cost of health care;    Referral systems;    Patient education;    Reproductive rights;    Female infertility;    Equity;    Access;    ART;    Infertility care;    Indonesia;   

Others  :  812041
DOI  :  10.1186/1742-4755-9-24

 received in 2012-05-31, accepted in 2012-09-26,  发布年份 2012

【 摘 要 】

Background

Indonesia has high levels of biological need for infertility treatment, great sociological and psychological demand for children, and yet existing infertility services are underutilized. Access to adequate comprehensive reproductive health services, including infertility care, is a basic reproductive right regardless of the economic circumstances in which individuals are born into. Thus, identifying and implementing strategies to improve access to assisted reproductive technology (ART) in Indonesia is imperative. The principle objectives of this article are to improve our understanding of infertility patients’ patterns of health seeking behaviour and their patterns of access to infertility treatment in Indonesia, in order to highlight the possibilities for improving access.

Methods

An interviewer-administered survey was conducted with 212 female infertility patients recruited through three Indonesian infertility clinics between July and September 2011. Participants were self-selected and data was subject to descriptive statistical analysis.

Results

Patients identified a number of barriers to access, including: low confidence in infertility treatment and high rates of switching between providers due to perceived treatment failure; the number and location of clinics; the lack of a well established referral system; the cost of treatment; and patients also experienced fear of receiving a diagnosis of sterility, of vaginal examinations and of embarrassment. Women’s age of marriage and the timing of their initial presentation to gynaecologists were not found to be barriers to timely access to infertility care.

Conclusions

The findings based on the responses of 212 female infertility patients indicated four key areas of opportunity for improving access to infertility care. Firstly, greater patient education about the nature and progression of infertility care was required among this group of women. Secondly, increased resources in terms of the number and distribution of infertility clinics would reduce the substantial travel required to access infertility care. Thirdly, improvements in the financial accessibility of infertility care would have promoted ease of access to care in this sample. Finally, the expansion of poorly developed referral systems would also have enhanced the efficiency with which this group of patients were able to access appropriate care.

【 授权许可】

   
2012 Bennett et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

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