Global marine plankton functional type biomass distributions: Phaeocystis spp.

Earth System Science Data

L. Peperzak⁵  C. Widdicombe²  J. Stefels⁶  M. A. Van Leeuwe⁶  D. Karentz¹  J. Gibson⁸  M. Estrada³  E. Breton⁷  V. Schoemann⁵  J. Peloquin⁴  C. O'Brien⁴  M. Vogt⁴ 

[1] University of San Francisco, College of Arts and Sciences, 2130 Fulton Street, San Francisco, CA 94117, USA;Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, The Hoe, Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK;Institut de Ciències del MAR (CSIC), Passeig Maritim de la Barceloneta, 3749, 08003 Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain;Institute for Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, Universitätsstrasse 16, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland;Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, P.O. Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg (Texel), The Netherlands;University of Groningen, Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Studies, Department of Plant Ecophysiology, P.O. Box 14, 9750AA Haren, The Netherlands;Université Lille Nord de France, ULCO, CNRS, LOG UMR8187, 32 Avenue Foch, 62930 Wimereux, France;Tasmanian Aquaculture and Fisheries Institute, University of Tasmania, Private Bag 50, Hobart Tasmania 7001, Australia

Others  :  1393706
DOI  :  10.5194/essd-4-107-2012

【 授权许可】

CC BY   

【 参考文献 】

• [1]Aumont, O. and Bopp, L.: Globalizing results from ocean in situ fertilization studies, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 20, GB2017, doi:10.1029/2005GB002591, 2006.
• [2]Arrigo, K. R., Robinson, D. L., Worthen, R. B., Dunbar, R. B., DiTullio, G., R., VanWoert, M., and Lizotte, M. P.: Phytoplankton community structure and the drawdown of nutrients and CO₂ in the Southern Ocean, Science, 283, 365–367, doi:10.1126/science.283.5400.365, 1999.
• [3]Assmy, P.: Phytoplankton abundance measured on water bottle samples at station PS65/587-1, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.603400, 2007.
• [4]Baumann, M. E. M., Lancelot, C., Brandini, F. P., Sakshaug, E., and John, D. M.: The taxonomic identity of the cosmopolitan prymnesiophyte Phaeocystis: a morphological and ecophysiological approach, J. Marine Syst., 5, 5–22, 1994.
• [5]Beaugrand, G. and Reid, P. C.: Long-term changes in phytoplankton, zooplankton and salmon related to climate, Glob. Change Biol., 9, 801–817, 2003.
• [6]Boyer, T. P., Antonov, J. I., Baranova, O. K., Garcia, H. E., Johnson, D. R., Locarnini, R. A., Mishonov, A. V., O'Brien, T. D., Seidov, D., Smolyar, I. V., and Zweng, M. M.: World Ocean Database 2009, edited by: Levitus, S., NOAA Atlas NESDIS 66, US Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 216 pp., DVDs, 2009.
• [7]Buitenhuis E. T., Vogt, M., Moriarty, R., Bednarsek, N., Doney, S. C., Leblanc, K., Le Quéré, C., Luo, Y., O'Brien, C., O'Brien, T., Peloquin, J. M., and Schiebel, R.: MAREDAT: Towards a World Ocean Atlas of MARine Ecosystem DATa, Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., in preparation, 2012.
• [8]Brown, S. L., Landry, M. R., Yang, E. J., Rii, Y. M., and Bidigare, R. R.: Diatoms in the desert: Plankton community response to a mesoscal eddy in the subtropical North Pacific, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 55, 1321–1333, 2008.
• [9]Cadée, G. C.: Phaeocystis colonies wintering in the water column?, Neth. J. Sea Res., 28, 227–230, 1991.
• [10]Cadée, G. C. and Hegeman, J.: Seasonal and annual variation in Phaeocystis pouchetii (Haptophyceae) in the westernmost inlet of the Wadden Sea during the 1973 to 1985 period, Neth. J. Sea Res., 20, 29–36, 1986.
• [11]Cadée, G. C. and Hegeman, J.: Persisting high levels of primary production at declining phosphate concentrations in the Dutch coastal area (Marsdiep), Neth. J. Sea Res., 31, 147–152, 1993.
• [12]Chavez, F. P., Ryan, J., Lluch-Cota, S. E., and Niquen, M.: From anchovies to sardines and back: Multidecadal change in the Pacific Ocean, Science, 299, 217–221, 2003.
• [13]Chen, Y. Q., Wang, N., Zhang, P., Zhou, H., and Qu, L. H.: Molecular evidence identifies bloom-forming Phaeocystis (Prymnesiophyta) from coastal waters of southeast China as Phaeocystis globosa, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 30, 15–22, 2002.
• [14]DiTullio, G. R., Grebmeier, J. M., Arrigo, K. R., Lizotte, M. P., Robinson, D. H., Leventer, A., Barry, J. P., VanWoert, M. L., and Dunbar, R. B.: Rapid and early export of Phaeocystis antarctica blooms in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, Nature, 404, 595–598, 2000.
• [15]Eilertsen, H. C., Taasen, J. P., and Weslawski, J. M.: Phytoplankton studies in the fjords of {West Spitzbergen}: physical environment and production in spring and summer, J. Plankton Res., 11, 1245–1260, 1989.
• [16]Estrada, M.: Phytoplankton assemblages across a new Mediterranean front: changes from winter mixing to spring stratification, Oecologia Aquatica, 10, 157–185, 1991.
• [17]Estrada, M. and Delgado, M.: Summer phytoplankton distributions in the Weddell Sea, Polar Biol., 10, 441–449, 1990.
• [18]Fransz, H. G., Gonzalez, S. R., Cadée, G. C., and Hansen, F. C.: Long-term change of Temora longicornis (copepoda, Calanoida) abundance in a Dutch tidal inlet (Marsdiep) in relation to eutrophication, Neth. J. Sea Res., 30, 23–32, 1992.
• [19]Glover, D. M., Jenkins, W. J., and Doney, S. C: Modeling Methods for Marine Science, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, ISBN: 978-0-521-86783-2, 2011.
• [20]Guiselin, N., Courcot, L., Artigar, L. F., Le Jéloux, A., and Brylinski, J.-M.: An optimized protocol to prepare Phaeocystis globosa morphotypes for scanning electron microscopy observation, J. Microbiol. Meth., 77, 119–123, 2009.
• [21]Hansen, B., Berggreen, U. C., Tande, K. S., and Eilertsen, H. C.: Post-bloom grazing by Calanus glacialis, C. finmarchicus and C. hyperboreus in the region of the Polar Front, Barents Sea, Mar. Biol., 104, 5–14, 1990.
• [22]Hashioka, T. and Yamanaka, Y.: Ecosystem change in the western North Pacific associated with global warming using 3D-NEMURO, Ecol. Model., 202, 95–104, 2007.
• [23]Hatun, H., Payne, M. R., Beaugrand, G., Reid, P. C., Sando, A. B., Drange, H., Hansen, B., Jacobsen, J. A., and Bloch, D.: Large bio-geographical shifts in the north-eastern Atlantic Ocean: From the subpolar gyre, via plankton, to blue whiting and pilot whales, Prog. Oceanogr., 803, 149–162, 2009.
• [24]Hillebrand, H., Dürselen, C. D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, D., and Zohary, T.: Biovolume calculation for pelagic and benthic microalgae, J. Phycol., 35, 403–424, 1999.
• [25]Jenkinson, I. R. and Biddanda, B. A.: Bulk-phase viscoelastic properties of seawater: relationship with plankton components, J. Plankton Res., 17, 2251–2274, 1995.
• [26]Kang, S.-H. and Fryxell, G. A.: Phytoplankton in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica: Composition, abundance and distribution in water-column assemblages of the marginal ice-edge zone during austral autumn, Mar. Biol., 116, 335–348, 1993.
• [27]Karentz, D. and Spero, H. J.: Response of a natural Phaeocystis population to ambient fluctuations of UVB radiation caused by Antarctic ozone depletion, J. Plankton Res., 17, 1771–1789, doi:10.1093/plankt/17.9.1771, 1995.
• [28]Karlson, B., Edler, L., Granéli, W., Sahlsten, E., and Kuylenstierna, M.: Subsurface chlorophyll maxima in the Skagerrak-processes and plankton community structure, J. Sea Res., 35, 139–158, 1996.
• [29]Karlson, B., Cusack, C., and Bresnan, E. (Eds.): Microscopic and molecular methods for quantitative phytoplankton analysis, Paris, UNESCO, IOC Manuals and Guides, no. 55, 110 pp., 2010.
• [30]Kennington, K., Allen, J. R., Wither, A., Shammon, T. M., and Hartnoll, R. G.: Phytoplankton and nutrient dynamics in the north-east Irish Sea, Hydrobiologia, 393, 57–67, 1999.
• [31]Koeman, R. P. T.: Analyses van fytoplankton en microzooplankton van het Friese Front 1999, Rapportage van onderzoek in opdracht van het Rijksinstituut voor Kust en Zee (RIKZ), Haren, The Netherlands, 1999 (in Dutch).
• [32]Le Quéré, C., Harrison, S. P., Prentice, I. C., Buitenhuis, E. T., Aumont, O., Bopp, L., Claustre, H., Da Cunha, L. C., Geider, R., Giraud, X., Klaas, C., Kohfeld, K. E., Legendre, L., Manizza, M., Platt, T., Rivkin, R. B., Sathyendranath, S., Uitz, J., Watson, A. J., and Wolf-Gladrow, D.: Ecosystem dynamics based on plankton functional types for global ocean biogeochemistry models, Glob. Change Biol., 11, 2016–2040, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.1004.x, 2005.
• [33]Luchetta, A., Lipizer, M., and Socal, G.: Temporal evolution of primary production in the central Barents Sea, J. Marine Syst., 27, 177–193, 2000.
• [34]Mathot, S., Smith Jr., W. O., Carlson, C. A., Garrison, D. L., Gowing, M. M., and Vickers, C. L.: Carbon partitioning within Phaeocystis antarctica (Prymnesiophyceae) colonies in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, J. Phycol., 36, 1049–1056, 2000.
• [35]Medlin, L. and Zingone, A.: A taxonomic review of the genus Phaeocystis, Biogeochemistry, 83, 3–18, doi:10.1007/s10533-007-9087-1, 2007.
• [36]Menden-Deuer, S. and Lessard, E. J.: Carbon to volume relationships for dinoflagellates, diatoms, and other protist plankton, Limnol. Oceanogr., 45, 569–579, 2000.
• [37]Moore, J. K. and Doney, S. C., Iron availability limits the ocean nitrogen inventory stabilizing feedbacks between marine denitrification and nitrogen fixation, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 21, GB2001, doi:10.1029/2006GB002762, 2007.
• [38]Moore, C. M., Hickman, A. E., Poulton, A. J., Seevaye, S., and Lucas, M. I.: Iron-light interactions during the Crozet Natural Iron Bloom Export Experiment (CROZEX): Part II – Taxonomic responses and elemental stoichiometry, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 54, 2066–2084, doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.06.015, 2007.
• [39]Palmisano, A. C., SooHoo, J. B., SooHoo, S. L., Kottmeier, S. T., Craft, L. L., and Sullivan, C. W.: Photoadaptation in Phaeocystis pouchetii advected beneath annual sea ice in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, J. Plankton Res., 8, 891–906, 1986.
• [40]Peperzak, L. and Gäbler-Schwarz, S.: Current knowledge of the life cycles of Phaeocystis globosa and Phaeocystis antarctica (Prymnesiophyceae), J. Phycol., 48, 514–517, doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2012.01136.x, 2012.
• [41]Peperzak, L., Colijn, F., Gieskes, W.W.C. and Peeters, J.C.H.: Development of the diatom-Phaeocystis spring bloom in the Dutch coastal zone of the North Sea: the silicon depletion versus the daily irradiance threshold hypothesis. J. Plankton Res., 20(3), 517-537, doi:10.1093/plankt/20.3.517, 1998.
• [42]Peperzak, L., Colijn, F., and Peeters, J. C. H.: Observations of flagellates in colonies of Phaeocystis globosa (Prymnesiophyceae); a hypothesis for their position in the life cycle, J. Plankton Res., 22, 2191–2203, 2000.
• [43]Pieters, H., Kluytmans, J. H., Zandee, D. I., and Cadée, G. C.: Tissue composition and reproduction of Mytilus edulis in relation to food availability, Neth. J. Sea Res., 14, 349–361, 1980.
• [44]Reid, P. C., Johns, D. G., Edwards, M., Starr, M., Poulin, M., and Snoeijs, P.: A biological consequence of reducing Arctic ice cover: arrival of the Pacific diatom Neodenticula seminae in the North Atlantic for the first time in 800,000 years, Glob. Change Biol., 13, 1910–1921, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01413.x, 2007.
• [45]Reigstad, M. and Wassmann, P.: Does Phaeocystis spp. contribute significantly to vertical export of organic carbon?, Biogeochemistry, 83, 217–234, doi:10.1007/s10533-007-9093-3, 2007.
• [46]Riebesell, U., Reigstad, M., Wassmann, P., Noji, T., and Passow, U.: On the trophic fate of Phaeocystis pouchetii (haricot): VI. Significance of Phaeocystis-derived mucus for vertical flux, Neth. J. Sea Res., 33, 193–203, 1995.
• [47]Riegman, R., Rowe, A., Noordeloos, A. A., and Cadee, G. C.: Evidence for eutrophication induced Phaeocystis sp. blooms in the Marsdiep area (The Netherlands), in: Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea, edited by: Smayda, T. J. and Shimizu, Y., Elsevier, 799–805, 1993.
• [48]Robinson, C., Archer, S. D., and le. B. Williams, P. J.: Microbial dynamics in coastal waters of East Antarctica: plankton production and respiration. Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 180, 23–36, 1999.
• [49]Rousseau, V., Mathot, S., and Lancelot, C.: Calculating carbon biomass of Phaeocystis sp. from microscopic observations, Mar. Biol., 107, 305–314, 1990.
• [50]Rousseau, V., Chrétiennot-Dinet, M.-J., Jacobsen, A., Verity, P., and Whipple, S.: The life cycle of Phaeocystis: state of knowledge and presumptive role in ecology, Biogeochemistry, 83, 29–47, doi:10.1007/s10533-007-9085-3, 2007.
• [51]Schoemann, V.: Effects of phytoplankton blooms on the cycling of manganese and iron in coastal waters, Limnol. Oceanogr., 43, 1427–1441, 1998.
• [52]Schoemann, V., Becquefort, S., Stefels, J., Rousseau, V., and Lancelot, C.: Phaeocystis blooms in the global ocean and their controlling mechanisms: A review, J. Sea Res., 53, 43–66, doi:10.1016/j.seares.2004.01.008, 2005.
• [53]Scott, F. J., Davidson, A. T., and Marchant, H. J.: Seasonal variation in plankton, submicrometre particles and size-fractionated dissolved organic carbon in Antarctic coastal waters, Polar Biol., 23, 635–643, 2000.
• [54]Seuront, L., Lacheze, C., Doubell, M. J., Seymour, J. R., Van Dongen-Vogels, V., Newton, K., Alderkamp, A. C., and Mitchell, J. G.: The influence of Phaeocystis globosa on microscale spatial patterns of chlorophyll a and bulk-phase seawater viscosity, Biogeochemistry, 83, 173–188, 2007.
• [55]Sherr, E. B. and Sherr, B. F.: Preservation and storage of samples for enumeration of heterotrophic protists, in: Handbook of Methods in Aquatic Microbial Ecology, edited by: Kemp, P. F., Sherr, B. F., Sherr, E. B., and Cole, J. J., Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, 207–212, 1993.
• [56]Shields, A. R. and Smith, W. O.: Size-fractionated photosynthesis/irradiance relationships during Phaeocystis antarctica-dominated blooms in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, J. Plankton Res., 31, 701–712, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbp022, 2009.
• [57]Smith, R. C., Przelin, B. B., Baker, K. S., Bidigare, R. R., Boucher, N. P., Coley, T., Karentz, D., MacIntyre, S., Matlick, H. A., Menzies, D., Ondrusek, M., Wan, Z., and Waters, K. J.: Ozone depletion: ultraviolet radiation and phytoplankton biology in Antarctic waters, Science, 255, 952–959, 1992.
• [58]Smith Jr., W.: Nitrogen uptake and new production in the Greenland Sea: The spring Phaeocystis bloom, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 4681–4688, 1993.
• [59]Tréguer, P., Lindner, L., Leynaert, A., Panouse, M., and Jacques, G.: Production of biogenic silica in the Weddell-Scotia Seas measured with 32Si, Limnol. Oceanogr., 36, 1217–1227, 1991.
• [60]Van Duyl, F. C., Gieskes, W. W. C., Kop, A. J., and Lewis, W. E.: Biological control of short-term variations in the concentration of DMSP and DMS during a Phaeocystis spring bloom, J. Sea Res., 40, 221–231, 1998.
• [61]Van Rijssel, M., Hamm, C. E., and Gieskes, W. W. C.: Phaeocystis globosa (Prymnesiophyceae) colonies: hollow structures built with small amounts of polysaccharides, Eur. J. Phycol., 32, 185–192, 1997.
• [62]Venrick, E. L.: Comparison of the phytoplankton species composition and structure in the climax area (1973–1985) with that of station ALOHA (1994), Limnol. Oceanogr., 42, 1643–1648, 1997.
• [63]Verity, P. G., Whipple, S. J., Nejstgaard, J. C., and Alderkamp, A. C.: Colony size, cell number, carbon and nitrogen contents of Phaeocystis pouchetii from western Norway, J. Plankton Res., 24, 359–367, 2007.
• [64]Vogt, M., Vallina, S. M., Buitenhuis, E. T., Bopp, L., and Le Quéré, C.: Simulating dimethylsulphide seasonality with the Dynamic Green Ocean Model PlankTOM5, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 115, C06021, doi:10.1029/2009JC005529, 2010.
• [65]Wang, S. and Moore, J. K.: Incorporating Phaeocystis into a Southern Ocean ecosystem model, J. Geophys. Res., 116, C01019, doi:10.1029/2009JC005817, 2011.
• [66]Wassmann, P., Ratkova, T., and Reigstad, M.: The contribution of single and colonial cells of Phaeocystis pouchetii to spring and summer blooms in the north-eastern North Atlantic, Harmful Algae, 4, 823–840, 2005.
• [67]Weaver, S. S.: Ceratium in Fire Island Inlet, Long Island, New York (1971–1977), Limnol. Oceanogr., 24, 553–558, 1979.
• [68]Weber, T. S. and Deutsch, C.: Ocean nutrient ratios governed by plankton biogeography, Nature, 467, 550–554, doi:10.1038/nature09403, 2010.
• [69]Weisse, T., Grimm, N., Hickel, W., and Martens, P.: Dynamics of Phaeocystis pouchetii blooms in the Wadden Sea of Sylt (German Bight, North Sea), Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 23, 171–182, 1986. \bibitem [Widdicombe et al.(2010)] Widdicombe2010 Widdicombe, C. E., Eloire, D., Harbour, D., Harris, R. P., and Somerfield, P. J.: Long term phytoplankton community dynamics in the Western English Channel, J. Plankton Res., 32, 643–656, 2010.
• [70]Wolfe, G. V., Levasseur, M., Cantin, G., and Michaud, S.: DMSP and DMS dynamics and microzooplankton grazing in the Labrador Sea: application of the dilution technique, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I 47, 2243–2264, 2000.