Molecular Cytogenetics | |
PAX3 gene deletion detected by microarray analysis in a girl with hearing loss | |
Olga Haus2  Malgorzata Drozniewska1  | |
[1] West Midlands Genetics Laboratories, Birmingham Women's Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Edgbaston, B15 2TG Birmingham, UK;Department of Hematology, Blood Cancer and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Medical University, Pasteura 4, 50-367 Wroclaw, Poland | |
关键词: Craniofacial-deafness-hand syndrome; Waardenburg syndrome; Hearing loss; Array-CGH; PAX3 gene; | |
Others : 1150113 DOI : 10.1186/1755-8166-7-30 |
|
received in 2014-02-03, accepted in 2014-04-10, 发布年份 2014 | |
【 摘 要 】
Deletions of the PAX3 gene have been rarely reported in the literature. Mutations of this gene are a common cause of Waardenburg syndrome type 1 and 3. We report a 16 year old female presenting hearing loss and normal intellectual development, without major features of Waardenburg syndrome type 1, and without family history of the syndrome. Her phenotype, however, overlaps with features of craniofacial-deafness-hand syndrome. Microarray analysis showed ~862 kb de novo deletion at 2q36.1 including PAX3. The above findings suggest that the rearrangement found in our patient appeared de novo and with high probability is a cause of her phenotype.
【 授权许可】
2014 Drozniewska and Haus; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
---|---|---|---|
20150405141719875.pdf | 2961KB | download | |
Figure 4. | 62KB | Image | download |
Figure 3. | 29KB | Image | download |
Figure 2. | 87KB | Image | download |
Figure 1. | 115KB | Image | download |
【 图 表 】
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
【 参考文献 】
- [1]Gad A, Laurino M, Maravilla KR, Matsushita M, Raskind WH: Sensorineural deafness, distinctive facial features, and abnormal cranial bones: a new variant of waardenburg syndrome? Am J Med Genet 2008, 146A:1880-1885.
- [2]The Human Mutation Database http://www.hgmd.cf.ac.uk/ac/gene.php?gene=PAX3
- [3]Hazan F, Ozturk AT, Adibelli H, Unal N, Tukun A: A novel missense mutation of the paired box 3 gene in a turkish family with waardenburg syndrome type 1. Mol Vis 2013, 19:196-202.
- [4]Bondurand N, Pingault V, Goerich DE, Lemort N, Sock E, Le Caignec C, Wegner M, Goossens M: Interaction among SOX10, PAX3 and MITF, three genes altered in waardenburg syndrome. Hum Mol Genet 2000, 9:1907-1917.
- [5]Barber TD, Barber MC, Cloutier TE, Friedman TB: PAX3 gene structure, alternative splicing and evolution. Gene 1999, 237:311-319.
- [6]Pasteris NG, Trask BJ, Sheldon S, Gorski JL: Discordant phenotype of two overlapping deletions involving the PAX3 gene in chromosome 2q35. Hum Mol Genet 1993, 2:953-959.
- [7]Sommer A, Bartholomew DW: Craniofacial-deafness-hand syndrome revisited. Am J Med Genet 2003, 123A:91-94.
- [8]Milunsky JM, Maher TA, Ito M, Milunsky A: The value of MLPA in waardenburg syndrome. Genet Test 2007, 11:179-182.
- [9]Matsunaga T, Mutai H, Namba K, Morita N, Masuda S: Genetic analysis of PAX3 for diagnosis of waardenburg syndrome type I. Acta Otolaryngol 2013, 133:345-351.