期刊论文详细信息
Particle and Fibre Toxicology
First epidemiological report of feline heartworm infection in the Barcelona metropolitan area (Spain)
Fernando Simón4  Rodrigo Morchón4  Belén Armario4  Jordi Expósito1  Laín García-Guasch3  Elena Carretón2  José Alberto Montoya-Alonso2 
[1] Hospital Vet¿s Avinguda, Sabadell, 08203, Barcelona, Spain;Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Arucas, 35413, Las Palmas, Spain;Cardiology Service, Hospital Veterinari Molins, Barcelona, 08620, Spain;Laboratory of Parasitology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
关键词: Spain;    Epidemiology;    Prevalence;    Dirofilaria immitis;    Heartworm;    Feline;   
Others  :  1149400
DOI  :  10.1186/s13071-014-0506-6
 received in 2014-07-14, accepted in 2014-10-28,  发布年份 2014
PDF
【 摘 要 】

Background

The metropolitan area of Barcelona is the most densely populated metropolitan area on the Mediterranean coast. Several studies have reported the presence of canine heartworm disease in this region; however, there are no published epidemiological data regarding feline heartworm in this region and the prevalence in this species remains unknown.

Methods

Serum samples from 758 cats living in the metropolitan area of Barcelona (Spain) were collected between 2012 and 2013. To establish the seroprevalence of heartworm infection in cats, serological techniques for anti-D.immitis and anti-Wolbachia antibody detection were used while a commercial ELISA test kit was used to detect circulating D.immitis antigens.

Results

Of these samples, 11.47% were positive to D.immitis and Wolbachia surface protein antibodies and 0.26% were positive to D.immitis antigens. The higher antibody seroprevalences were found in the areas that follow the courses of the rivers Llobregat and Anoia (Baix Llobregat 11.5%, Vallés Occidental 13.2%; Barcelonés 11.7%) where humidity and vegetation favour the development of the mosquito vectors. High antibody seroprevalences were also found in the urban areas (Barcelona city 13.1%; Sabadell 15.5%), which demonstrates that city cats are also at risk from D.immitis infection.

Conclusions

Generally, in Spain cats do not receive prophylactic treatment and therefore the risk of infection is higher in this species than in dogs. Adequate prophylactic plans should be implemented in the feline population. This is the first epidemiologic study on feline heartworm infection to be carried out in continental Spain.

【 授权许可】

   
2014 Montoya-Alonso et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 预 览 】
附件列表
Files Size Format View
20150405061004105.pdf 409KB PDF download
Figure 1. 41KB Image download
【 图 表 】

Figure 1.

【 参考文献 】
  • [1]Cancrini G, Gabrielli S: Vectors of Dirofilaria Nematodes: Biology, Behaviour and Host/Parasite Relationships. In Mappe Parassitologiche 8: Dirofilaria immitis and D. repens in Dog and Cat and Human Infections. Edited by Genchi C, Rinaldi L, Cringoli G. Rolando Ed, Naples; 2007:47-58.
  • [2]McCall JW, Genchi C, Kramer LH, Guerrero J, Venco L: Heartworm disease in animals and humans. Adv Parasitol 2008, 66:193-285.
  • [3]Simón F, Siles-Lucas M, Morchón R, González-Miguel J, Mellado I, Carretón E, Montoya-Alonso JA: Human and animal dirofilariasis: the emergence of a zoonotic mosaic. Clin Microbiol Rev 2012, 25(3):507-544.
  • [4]Lee AC, Atkins CE: Understanding feline heartworm infection: disease, diagnosis, and treatment. Top Companion Anim Med 2010, 25(4):224-230.
  • [5]Kramer L, Genchi C: Feline heartworm infection: serological survey of asymptomatic cats living in northern Italy. Vet Parasitol 2002, 104(1):43-50.
  • [6]Venco L, Genchi M, Genchi C, Gatti D, Kramer L: Can heartworm prevalence in dogs be used as provisional data for assessing the prevalence of the infection in cats? Vet Parasitol 2011, 176(4):300-303.
  • [7]Genchi C, Rinaldi L, Cascone C, Mortarino M, Cringoli G: Is heartworm disease really spreading in Europe? Vet Parasitol 2005, 133(2¿3):137-148.
  • [8]Simón F, López-Belmonte J, Marcos-Atxutegi C, Morchón R, Martín-Pacho JR: What is happening outside North America regarding human dirofilariasis? Vet Parasitol 2005, 133(2¿3):181-189.
  • [9]Genchi C, Rinaldi L, Mortarino M, Genchi M, Cringoli G: Climate and Dirofilaria infection in Europe. Vet Parasitol 2009, 163(4):286-292.
  • [10]Morchón R, Carretón E, González-Miguel J, Mellado-Hernández I: Heartworm disease (Dirofilaria immitis) and their vectors in Europe - New distribution trends. Front Physiol 2012, 3:196.
  • [11]Montoya-Alonso JA, Carretón E, Corbera JA, Juste MC, Mellado I, Morchón R, Simón F: Current prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs, cats and humans from the island of Gran Canaria, Spain. Vet Parasitol 2011, 176(4):291-294.
  • [12]Guerrero J, Rojo F, Ródenas A: Estudio de la incidencia de la enfermedad del gusano del corazón en la población canina española. Med Vet 1989, 6:217-220.
  • [13]Rojo-Vázquez FA, Valcárcel F, Guerrero J, Gómez M: Prevalencia de la dirofilariosis canina en cuatro áreas geográficas de España. Med Vet 1990, 7:297-305.
  • [14]Guerrero J, Rodenas A, Gutierrez Galindo J, Florit F: The Extension of the Prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis in Cataluña, Spain. In Proceedings of the Heartworm Symposium '95. Edited by Soll MD, Knigh HD. American Heartworm Society, Batavia, IL; 1995:73-77.
  • [15]Solano-Gallego L, Llull J, Osso M, Hegarty B, Breitschwerdt E: A serological study of exposure to arthropod-borne pathogens in dogs from northeastern Spain. Vet Res 2006, 37(2):231-244.
  • [16]Morchón R, Ferreira AC, Martín-Pacho JR, Montoya-Alonso JA, Mortarino M, Genchi C, Simón F: Specific IgG antibody response against antigens of Dirofilaria immitis and its Wolbachia endosymbiont bacterium in cats with natural and experimental infections. Vet Parasitol 2004, 125(3¿4):313-321.
  • [17]Vieira L, Silvestre-Ferreira AC, Fontes-Sousa AP, Balreira AC, Morchón R, Carretón E, Vilhena H, Simón F, Montoya-Alonso JA: Seroprevalence of heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis) in feline and canine hosts from central and northern Portugal. J Helminthol 2014, 14:1-5.
  • [18]Litster AL, Atwell RB: Feline heartworm disease: a clinical review. J Feline Med Surg 2008, 10(2):137-144.
  • [19]García-Guasch L, Caro-Vadillo A, Manubens-Grau J, Carretón E, Morchón R, Simón F, Montoya-Alonso JA: Evaluation of pulmonary function variables by using plethysmography in cats with respiratory disease associated to Dirofilaria immitis. Vet Parasitol 2012, 187(1¿2):254-258.
  • [20]García-Guasch L, Caro-Vadillo A, Manubens-Grau J, Carretón E, Morchón R, Simón F, Kramer LH, Montoya-Alonso JA: Is Wolbachia participating in the bronchial reactivity of cats with heartworm associated respiratory disease? Vet Parasitol 2013, 196(1¿2):130-135.
  • [21]Berdoulay P, Levy JK, Snyder PS, Pegelow MJ, Hooks JL, Tavares LM, Gibson NM, Salute ME: Comparison of serological tests for the detection of natural heartworm infection in cats. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2004, 40(5):376-384.
  • [22]Little SE, Raymond MR, Thomas JE, Gruntmeir J, Hostetler JA, Meinkoth JH, Blagburn BL: Heat treatment prior to testing allows detection of antigen of Dirofilaria immitis in feline serum. Parasit Vectors 2014, 7:1. BioMed Central Full Text
  • [23]Aranda C, Panyella O, Eritja R, Castellà J: Canine filariasis. Importance and transmission in the Baix Llobregat area, Barcelona (Spain). Vet Parasitol 1998, 77(4):267-275.
  • [24]Harrus S, Baneth G: Drivers for the emergence and re-emergence of vector-borne protozoal and bacterial diseases. Int J Parasitol 2005, 35(11¿12):1309-1318.
  • [25]Petri? D, Bellini R, Scholte EJ, Rakotoarivony LM, Schaffner F: Monitoring population and environmental parameters of invasive mosquito species in Europe. Parasit Vectors 2014, 7:187. BioMed Central Full Text
  • [26]Arnfield AJ: Two decades of urban climate research: a review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island. Int J Climatol 2003, 23(1):1-26.
  文献评价指标  
  下载次数:19次 浏览次数:76次