Monitoring population and environmental parameters of invasive mosquito species in Europe

Particle and Fibre Toxicology

Francis Schaffner¹  Laurence Marrama Rakotoarivony²  Ernst-Jan Scholte³  Romeo Bellini⁵  Dušan Petrić⁴ 

[1] Avia-GIS, Risschotlei 33, B-2980 Zoersel, Belgium;ECDC, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Tomtebodavägen 11A, 17183 Stockholm, Sweden;National Centre for Monitoring of Vectors, Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority (NVWA), Geertjesweg 15, P.O. Box 9102, 6700, HC, Wageningen, The Netherlands;University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Agriculture, Laboratory for Medical Entomology, Trg D. Obradovića 8, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia;Centro Agricoltura Ambiente "G. Nicoli", Via Argini Nord 3351, 40014 Crevalcore, Italy

关键词: Surveillance;    Risk assessment;    Europe;    Vector;    Land use;    Environmental change;    Dispersal;    Blood feeding behaviour;    Population size;    Invasive mosquito;   

Others  :  807215
DOI  :  10.1186/1756-3305-7-187

 received in 2013-12-03, accepted in 2014-04-11,  发布年份 2014

【 摘 要 】

To enable a better understanding of the overwhelming alterations in the invasive mosquito species (IMS), methodical insight into the population and environmental factors that govern the IMS and pathogen adaptations are essential. There are numerous ways of estimating mosquito populations, and usually these describe developmental and life-history parameters. The key population parameters that should be considered during the surveillance of invasive mosquito species are: (1) population size and dynamics during the season, (2) longevity, (3) biting behaviour, and (4) dispersal capacity. Knowledge of these parameters coupled with vector competence may help to determine the vectorial capacity of IMS and basic disease reproduction number (R₀) to support mosquito borne disease (MBD) risk assessment. Similarly, environmental factors include availability and type of larval breeding containers, climate change, environmental change, human population density, increased human travel and goods transport, changes in living, agricultural and farming habits (e.g. land use), and reduction of resources in the life cycle of mosquitoes by interventions (e.g. source reduction of aquatic habitats). Human population distributions, urbanisation, and human population movement are the key behavioural factors in most IMS-transmitted diseases. Anthropogenic issues are related to the global spread of MBD such as the introduction, reintroduction, circulation of IMS and increased exposure to humans from infected mosquito bites. This review addresses the population and environmental factors underlying the growing changes in IMS populations in Europe and confers the parameters selected by criteria of their applicability. In addition, overview of the commonly used and newly developed tools for their monitoring is provided.

【 授权许可】

   
2014 Petrić et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

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