期刊论文详细信息
Molecular Neurodegeneration
Simplified method to perform CLARITY imaging
Ilya Bezprozvanny2  Olga Vlasova1  Anastasia Bolshakova1  Dmitry Artamonov1  Ekaterina Poguzhelskaya1 
[1] Laboratory of Molecular Neurodegeneration, St.Petersburg State Polytechnical University, St Petersburg 195251, Russia;Department of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, TX, USA
关键词: Two-photon;    Confocal;    Neuroimaging;    3D brain tissue reconstruction;    Neuronal structure;    See deep brain;    CLARITY;   
Others  :  861487
DOI  :  10.1186/1750-1326-9-19
 received in 2014-03-27, accepted in 2014-05-20,  发布年份 2014
PDF
【 摘 要 】

Background

Imaging methods are used widely to understand structure of brain and other biological objects. However, sample penetration by light microscopy is limited due to light scattering by the tissue. A number of methods have been recently developed to solve this problem. In one approach (SeeDB) simple procedure for clarifying brain samples for imaging was described. However, this method is not compatible with immunostaining approach as SeeDB-prepared tissue is not permeable to the antibodies. Another technique for clearing brain tissue (CLARITY) was optimized for immunochemistry, but this method technically much more demanding than SeeDB.

Results

Here we report optimized protocol for imaging of brain samples (CLARITY2). We have simplified and shortened the original protocol. Following hydrogel fixation, we cut brain tissue to 1–1.5 mm thick coronal slices. This additional step enabled us to accelerate and simplify clearing, staining and imaging steps when compared to the original protocol. We validated the modified protocol in imaging experiments with brains from line M Thy1-GFP mouse and in immunostaining experiments with antibodies against postsynaptic protein PSD-95 and striatal-specific protein DARPP32.

Conclusions

The original CLARITY protocol was optimized and simplified. Application of the modified CLARITY2 protocol could be useful for a broad range of scientists working in neurobiology and developmental biology.

【 授权许可】

   
2014 Poguzhelskaya et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 预 览 】
附件列表
Files Size Format View
20140725001658382.pdf 1183KB PDF download
80KB Image download
95KB Image download
103KB Image download
112KB Image download
【 图 表 】

【 参考文献 】
  • [1]Helmchen F, Denk W: Deep tissue two-photon microscopy. Nat Methods 2005, 2:932-940.
  • [2]Ke MT, Fujimoto S, Imai T: SeeDB: a simple and morphology-preserving optical clearing agent for neuronal circuit reconstruction. Nat Neurosci 2013, 16:1154-1161.
  • [3]Dodt HU, Leischner U, Schierloh A, Jährling N, Mauch CP, Deininger K, Deussing JM, Eder M, Zieglgänsberger W, Becker K: Ultramicroscopy: three-dimensional visualization of neuronal networks in the whole mouse brain. Nat Methods 2007, 4:331-336.
  • [4]Staudt T, Lang MC, Medda R, Engelhardt J, Hell SW: 2,2’-thiodiethanol: a new water soluble mounting medium for high resolution optical microscopy. Microsc Res Tech 2007, 70:1-9.
  • [5]Gonzalez-Bellido PT, Wardill TJ: Labeling and confocal imaging of neurons in thick invertebrate tissue samples. Cold Spring Harb Protoc 2012, 2012:969-983.
  • [6]Chung K, Wallace J, Kim SY, Kalyanasundaram S, Andalman AS, Davidson TJ, Mirzabekov JJ, Zalocusky KA, Mattis J, Denisin AK, Pak S, Bernstein H, Ramakrishnan C, Grosenick L, Gradinaru V, Deisseroth K: Structural and molecular interrogation of intact biological systems. Nature 2013, 497:332-337.
  • [7]Feng G, Mellor RH, Bernstein M, Keller-Peck C, Nguyen QT, Wallace M, Nerbonne JM, Lichtman JW, Sanes JR: Imaging neuronal subsets in transgenic mice expressing multiple spectral variants of GFP. Neuron 2000, 28:41-51.
  文献评价指标  
  下载次数:58次 浏览次数:16次