A review of malaria transmission dynamics in forest ecosystems

Particle and Fibre Toxicology

Nutan Nanda²  Jane M Carlton³  Om P Singh²  Ashwani Kumar¹  Narayani Prasad Kar² 

[1] National Institute of Malaria Research, DHS Building, Campal, Panaji, Field Unit Goa-403001, India;Indian Council of Medical Research, National Institute of Malaria Research, Sector-8, Dwarka, New Delhi 110077, India;Department of Biology, New York University, 12 Waverly Place, New York, NY 10009, U.S.A

关键词: Tribal communities;    Socio-economic factors;    Vector behavior;    Deforestation;    Transmission dynamics;    Forest malaria;   

Others  :  804411
DOI  :  10.1186/1756-3305-7-265

 received in 2013-09-30, accepted in 2014-05-23,  发布年份 2014

【 摘 要 】

Malaria continues to be a major health problem in more than 100 endemic countries located primarily in tropical and sub-tropical regions around the world. Malaria transmission is a dynamic process and involves many interlinked factors, from uncontrollable natural environmental conditions to man-made disturbances to nature. Almost half of the population at risk of malaria lives in forest areas. Forests are hot beds of malaria transmission as they provide conditions such as vegetation cover, temperature, rainfall and humidity conditions that are conducive to distribution and survival of malaria vectors. Forests often lack infrastructure and harbor tribes with distinct genetic traits, socio-cultural beliefs and practices that greatly influence malaria transmission dynamics. Here we summarize the various topographical, entomological, parasitological, human ecological and socio-economic factors, which are crucial and shape malaria transmission in forested areas. An in-depth understanding and synthesis of the intricate relationship of these parameters in achieving better malaria control in various types of forest ecosystems is emphasized.

【 授权许可】

   
2014 Kar et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 图 表 】

Figure 1.

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