Divergent lineage of a novel hantavirus in the banana pipistrelle (Neoromicia nanus) in Côte d'Ivoire

Virology Journal

Richard Yanagihara⁴  Jin-Won Song⁵  Joseph A Cook⁷  Burton K Lim³  Hae Ji Kang⁶  Se Hun Gu⁵  Blaise Kadjo¹  Laarni Sumibcay² 

[1] Department of Biology, Université de Cocody, Abidjan 22, Côte d'Ivoire;Departments of Pediatrics and Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology and Pharmacology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA;Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON M5S 2C6, Canada;Pacific Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases Research, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 651 Ilalo Street, BSB320L, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA;Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Institute for Viral Diseases, Korea University, Seoul 136-705, Republic of Korea;Division of Enteric Bacterial Infections, Korea National Institute of Health, Cheongwon-gun, Chunngcheonngbuk-do 363-951, Republic of Korea;Department of Biology and Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA

关键词: Africa;    Côte d'Ivoire;    Phylogeny;    Bat;    Hantavirus;   

Others  :  1155122
DOI  :  10.1186/1743-422X-9-34

 received in 2011-12-29, accepted in 2012-01-26,  发布年份 2012

【 摘 要 】

Recently identified hantaviruses harbored by shrews and moles (order Soricomorpha) suggest that other mammals having shared ancestry may serve as reservoirs. To investigate this possibility, archival tissues from 213 insectivorous bats (order Chiroptera) were analyzed for hantavirus RNA by RT-PCR. Following numerous failed attempts, hantavirus RNA was detected in ethanol-fixed liver tissue from two banana pipistrelles (Neoromicia nanus), captured near Mouyassué village in Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa, in June 2011. Phylogenetic analysis of partial L-segment sequences using maximum-likelihood and Bayesian methods revealed that the newfound hantavirus, designated Mouyassué virus (MOUV), was highly divergent and basal to all other rodent- and soricomorph-borne hantaviruses, except for Nova virus in the European common mole (Talpa europaea). Full genome sequencing of MOUV and further surveys of other bat species for hantaviruses, now underway, will provide critical insights into the evolution and diversification of hantaviruses.

【 授权许可】

   
2012 Sumibcay et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 图 表 】

Figure 1.

Figure 2.

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