An overview of control strategy and diagnostic technology for foot-and-mouth disease in China

Virology Journal

Yong-Sheng Liu¹  Yuanxin Gu¹  Liang Zhang¹  Li-Na Ma¹  Jian-Hua Zhou¹  Jie Zhang¹  Hao-Tai Chen¹  Yao-Zhong Ding¹ 

[1] State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, OIE/China National Foot-and-Mouth Disease Reference Laboratory, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730046, China

关键词: Diagnostic technique;    Chinese veterinary administrative system for FMD;    Control strategy;    Foot-and-mouth disease;   

Others  :  1151339
DOI  :  10.1186/1743-422X-10-78

 received in 2012-04-25, accepted in 2013-02-26,  发布年份 2013

【 摘 要 】

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is one of most contagious animal diseases. It affects millions of cloven-hoofed animals and causes huge economic losses in many countries of the world. There are seven serotypes of which three (O, A and Asia 1) are endemic in China. Efficient control of FMD in China is crucial for the prevention and control of FMD in Asia and throughout the world. For the control of FMD, a powerful veterinary administration, a well-trained veterinary staff, a system of rapid and accurate diagnostic procedures and, in many countries, compulsory vaccination of susceptible animals are indispensable. This article strives to outline the Chinese animal disease control and prevention system, in particular for FMD, with the emphasis on diagnostic procedures applied in Chinese laboratories. In addition, new technologies for FMD diagnosis, which are currently in the phase of development or in the process of validation in Chinese laboratories, are described, such as lateral flow devices (LFD), Mab-based ELISAs, reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) and gold nanopariticle immuno-PCR (GNP-IPCR).

【 授权许可】

   
2013 Ding et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 图 表 】

Figure 1.

Figure 2.

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