Journal of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery | |
Does a mineral wristband affect balance? A randomized, controlled, double-blind study | |
Liselott Persson1  Anders Beckman2  Eva Ekvall Hansson1  | |
[1] Department of Health Sciences, Health Science Centre, Lund University, Baravägen 3, Lund, SE222 41, Sweden;Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Clinical Research Centre, Lund University, Jan Waldenströmsgata 25, Malmö, SE205 02, Sweden | |
关键词: Force plate; Hologram; Balance; Postural control; | |
Others : 1219102 DOI : 10.1186/s40463-015-0079-1 |
|
received in 2015-04-01, accepted in 2015-06-15, 发布年份 2015 | |
【 摘 要 】
Background
Having good balance is a facilitating factor in the performance of everyday activities. Good balance is also essential in various sport activities in order to both get results and prevent injury. A common measure of balance is postural sway, which can be measured both antero-posteriorly and medio-laterally. There are several companies marketing wristbands whose intended function is to improve balance, strength and flexibility. Randomized controlled trials have shown that wristbands with holograms have no effect on balance but studies on wristbands with minerals seem to be lacking.
Objective
The aim of this study was to investigate if the mineral wristband had any effect on postural sway in a group of healthy individuals.
Study design
Randomized, controlled, double-blind study.
Material/Methods
The study group consisted of 40 healthy persons. Postural sway was measured antero-posteriorly and medio-laterally on a force plate, to compare: the mineral wristband, a placebo wristband, and without any wristband. The measurements were performed for 30 s, in four situations: with open eyes and closed eyes, standing on a firm surface and on foam. Analyses were made with multilevel technique.
Results
The use of wristband with or without minerals did not alter postural sway. Closed eyes and standing on foam both prolonged the dependent measurement, irrespective if it was medio-lateral or antero-posterior. Wearing any wristband (mineral or placebo) gave a small (0,22-0,36 mm/s) but not statistically significant reduction of postural sway compared to not wearing wristband.
Conclusion
This study showed no effect on postural sway by using the mineral wristband, compared with a placebo wristband or no wristband. Wearing any wristband at all (mineral or placebo) gave a small but not statistically significant reduction in postural sway, probably caused by sensory input.
【 授权许可】
2015 Hansson et al.
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
---|---|---|---|
20150715041920922.pdf | 399KB | download |
【 参考文献 】
- [1]Rogind H, Lykkegaard JJ, Bliddal H, Danneskiold-Samsoe B. Postural sway in normal subjects aged 20–70 years. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. 2003; 23(3):171-6.
- [2]Ambegaonkar JP, Mettinger LM, Caswell SV, Burtt A, Cortes N. Relationships between core endurance, hip strength, and balance in collegiate female athletes. Int J Sports Phy Ther. 2014; 9(5):604-16.
- [3]Zech A, Hubscher M, Vogt L, Banzer W, Hansel F, Pfeifer K. Balance training for neuromuscular control and performance enhancement: a systematic review. J Athl Train. 2010; 45(4):392-403.
- [4]Nashner L, Shupert C, Horak F. Head-trunk movement coordination in the standing posture. Prog Brain Res. 1988; 76:243-51.
- [5]Möller C. Dysfunction and Plasticity in Otoneurology with Emphasis on the Vestibular System. Linköpings universitet, Linköping; 1989.
- [6]Mergner T, Nasios G, Maurer C, Becker W. Visual object localisation in space. Interaction of retinal, eye position, vestibular and neck proprioceptive information. Exp Brain Res. 2001; 141(1):33-51.
- [7]Magnusson M, Enbom H, Johansson R, Wiklund J. Significance of pressor input from the human feet in lateral postural control. The effect of hypothermia on galvanically induced body-sway. Acta Otolaryngol. 1990; 110(5–6):321-7.
- [8]Stal F, Fransson PA, Magnusson M, Karlberg M. Effects of hypothermic anesthesia of the feet on vibration-induced body sway and adaptation. J Vestib Res. 2003; 13(1):39-52.
- [9]Era P, Sainio P, Koskinen S, Haavisto P, Vaara M, Aromaa A. Postural balance in a random sample of 7,979 subjects aged 30 years and over. Gerontology. 2006; 52(4):204-13.
- [10]Why wristbands for health? (In Swedish) 2014. Available from:. www. goodbalance.se webcite
- [11]Power Balance-Performance Technology 2014 [cited 2014]. Available from:. www. powerbalance.se webcite
- [12]BionicFamily. Bionic Sportsband 2011 [20130414]. Available from:. www. bionicband.com webcite
- [13]Brice SR, Jarosz BS, Ames RA, Baglin J, Da Costa C. The effect of close proximity holographic wristbands on human balance and limits of stability: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2011; 15(3):298-303.
- [14]Pothier DD, Thiel G, Khoo SG, Dillon WA, Sulway S, Rutka JA. Efficacy of the Power Balance Silicone Wristband: a single-blind, randomized, triple placebo-controlled study. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012; 41(3):153-9.
- [15]Karlberg M. The Neck and Human Balance. Lund University, Sweden, Lund; 1995.
- [16]Bauer C, Groger I, Rupprecht R, Gassmann KG. Intrasession reliability of force platform parameters in community-dwelling older adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008; 89(10):1977-82.
- [17]Altman D. Practical Statistics for Medical Research. 9th ed. Chapman&Hall/CRC, New York; 1991.
- [18]Maas C, Snijders T. The multilevel approach to repeated measures for complete and incomplete data. Qual Quant. 2003; 37(1):71-89.
- [19]Quené H, van den Bergh H. On multi-level modeling of data from repeated measures designs: a tutorial. Speech Comm. 2004; 43(1–2):103-21.
- [20]Rasbash J, Charlton C, Browne WJ, Healy M, Cameron B. MLwiN. 21st ed. University of Bristol: Centre for Multilevel Modelling; 2009.
- [21]Snijders T, Bosker R. Multilevel Analysis - An Introduction to Basic and Advanced Multilevel Modeling. SAGE Publications, Wiltshire; 1999.
- [22]Baldan AM, Alouche SR, Araujo IM, Freitas SM. Effect of light touch on postural sway in individuals with balance problems: a systematic review. Gait Posture. 2014; 40(1):1-10.
- [23]Backlund Wasling H, Norrsell U, Göthner K, Olausson H. Tactile directional sensitivity and postural control. Exp Brain Res. 2005; 166(2):147-56.
- [24]Flood AB, Lorence DP, Ding J, McPherson K, Black NA. The role of expectations in patients’ reports of post-operative outcomes and improvement following therapy. Med Care. 1993; 31(11):1043-56.
- [25]Lidstone SC. Great expectations: the placebo effect in Parkinson’s disease. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2014; 225:139-47.