Associations between physical activity and quality of life outcomes in adults with severe obesity: a cross-sectional study prior to the beginning of a lifestyle intervention

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

Gerd K Natvig³  John R Andersen²  Eivind Aadland¹  Randi Jepsen³ 

[1] Faculty of Health Studies, Sogn og Fjordane University College, N-6803 Førde, Norway;Førde Health Enterprise, N-6807 Førde, Norway;Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, N-5020 Bergen, Norway

关键词: Accelerometer;    Physical activity;    SF-36;    Life satisfaction;    Quality of life;    BMI;    Severe obesity;   

Others  :  822185
DOI  :  10.1186/1477-7525-11-187

 received in 2013-06-26, accepted in 2013-10-31,  发布年份 2013

【 摘 要 】

Background

Severely obese individuals who seek lifestyle interventions have impaired quality of life (QoL). Research suggests that physical activity (PA) plays a role in weight reduction and improved health in this group, but knowledge about the association of PA with QoL outcomes is sparse and inconsistent. The aim of this study was to investigate whether a higher level of PA was independently associated with higher QoL in severely obese individuals prior to the beginning of a lifestyle intervention.

Methods

During 2010, a total of 49 severely obese individuals who began a lifestyle intervention programme in Western Norway agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected prior to the beginning of the intervention. QoL was measured by a one-item scale on life satisfaction and the SF-36, PA was measured by an accelerometer, and clinical data were collected by health staff. Linear regression analyses were used to determine the associations between PA and QoL outcomes (life satisfaction, physical functioning, and mental health), adjusting for age, gender, and body mass index (BMI).

Results

In the adjusted analyses, we found positive relationships between PA and life satisfaction (Stand. coeff. 0.39, p = 0.024) and physical functioning (Stand. coeff. 0.34, p = 0.025). There was no association between PA and mental health (Stand. coeff. 0.15, p = 0.376).

Conclusion

This study detected associations between objectively measured PA and life satisfaction as well as physical functioning in a group of severely obese individuals before they began a lifestyle intervention programme.

【 授权许可】

   
2013 Jepsen et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

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