“I didn’t even know what I was looking for”: A qualitative study of the decision-making processes of Canadian medical tourists

Globalization and Health

Jeremy Snyder¹  Valorie A Crooks²  Rory Johnston² 

[1] Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, Canada;Department of Geography, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, Canada

关键词: Canada;    Surgery;    Qualitative;    Decision-making;    Medical tourism;   

Others  :  819467
DOI  :  10.1186/1744-8603-8-23

 received in 2012-02-16, accepted in 2012-06-17,  发布年份 2012

【 摘 要 】

Background

Medical tourism describes the private purchase and arrangement of medical care by patients across international borders. Increasing numbers of medical facilities in countries around the world are marketing their services to a receptive audience of international patients, a phenomenon that has largely been made possible by the growth of the Internet. The growth of the medical tourism industry has raised numerous concerns around patient safety and global health equity. In spite of these concerns, there is a lack of empirical research amongst medical tourism stakeholders. One such gap is a lack of engagement with medical tourists themselves, where there is currently little known about how medical tourists decide to access care abroad. We address this gap through examining aspects of Canadian medical tourists’ decision-making processes.

Methods

Semi-structured phone interviews were administered to 32 Canadians who had gone abroad as medical tourists. Interviews touched on motivations, assessment of risks, information seeking processes, and experiences at home and abroad. A thematic analysis of the interview transcripts followed.

Results

Three overarching themes emerged from the interviews: (1) information sources consulted; (2) motivations, considerations, and timing; and (3) personal and professional supports drawn upon. Patient testimonials and word of mouth connections amongst former medical tourists were accessed and relied upon more readily than the advice of family physicians. Neutral, third-party information sources were limited, which resulted in participants also relying on medical tourism facilitators and industry websites.

Conclusions

While Canadian medical tourists are often thought to be motivated by wait times for surgery, cost and availability of procedures were common primary and secondary motivations for participants, demonstrating that motivations are layered and dynamic. The findings of this analysis offer a number of important factors that should be considered in the development of informational interventions targeting medical tourists. It is likely that trends observed amongst Canadian medical tourists apply to those from other nations due to the key role the transnational medium of the Internet plays in facilitating patients’ private international medical travel.

【 授权许可】

   
2012 Johnston et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 图 表 】

Figure 1.

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