Short form of the Changes in Outlook Questionnaire: Translation and validation of the Chinese version

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

Stephen Joseph²  Tom Cox¹  Nigel C Hunt¹  Yinyin Zang¹ 

[1] Institute of Work, Health and Organisations, University of Nottingham, Jubilee Campus, Wollaton Road, Nottingham, NG8 1BB, UK;School of Sociology and Social Policy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK

关键词: Psychometric assessment;    Posttraumatic growth;    Positive changes following adversity;   

Others  :  825725
DOI  :  10.1186/1477-7525-10-41

 received in 2011-07-12, accepted in 2012-04-10,  发布年份 2012

【 摘 要 】

Background

The Changes in Outlook Questionnaire (CiOQ) is a self-report instrument designed to measure both positive and negative changes following the experience of severely stressful events. Previous research has focused on the Western context. The aim of this study is to translate the short form of the measure (CiOQ-S) into simplified Chinese and examine its validity and reliability in a sample of Chinese earthquake survivors.

Method

The English language version of the 10-item CiOQ was translated into simplified Chinese and completed along with other measures in a sample of earthquake survivors (n = 120). Statistical analyses were performed to explore the structure of the simplified Chinese version of CiOQ-S (CiOQ-SCS), its reliability and validity.

Results

Principal components analysis (PCA) was conducted to test the structure of the CiOQ-SCS. The reliability and convergent validity were also assessed. The CiOQ-SCS demonstrated a similar factor structure to the English version, high internal consistency and convergent validity with measures of posttraumatic stress symptoms, anxiety and depression, coping and social support.

Conclusion

The data are comparable to those reported for the original version of the instrument indicating that the CiOQ-SCS is a reliable and valid measure assessing positive and negative changes in the aftermath of adversity. However, the sampling method cannot permit us to know how representative our samples were of the earthquake survivor population.

【 授权许可】

   
2012 Zang et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 图 表 】

Figure 1 .

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