Influence of negative affectivity and self-esteem on the oral health related quality of life in patients receiving oral rehabilitation

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

Esben Boeskov Özhayat¹ 

[1] Section of Oral Rehabilitation, Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health Science, University of Copenhagen, Nørre Allé 20, Copenhagen DK-2200, Denmark

关键词: Data interpretation;    Treatment outcome;    Prosthodontics;    Quality of life;    Personality;   

Others  :  822248
DOI  :  10.1186/1477-7525-11-178

 received in 2013-06-20, accepted in 2013-10-07,  发布年份 2013

【 摘 要 】

Background

The aim of this study was to investigate if and how the personality traits Negative Affectivity (NA) and self-esteem influenced the Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) in patients receiving oral rehabilitation.

Methods

OHRQoL was measured by the Oral Health Impact Profile 49 (OHIP-49), NA with a short form of the Eysenck Personality Inventory Questionnaire (EPI-Q), and self-esteem with Rosenbergs Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) in 66 patients treated with removable dental prosthesis (RDP). The minimally important difference (MID), effect size (ES), and standard error of the measurement (SEM) were used to clinically interpret the patient-reported effect.

Results

The OHIP-49 score was significantly higher and exceeded the MID pre- and post-treatment in participants with high EPI-Q and low RSES score compared to participants with low EPI-Q and high RSES score. The improvement in OHIP-49 score was significant and not limited by high EPI-Q and low RSES score. High EPI-Q score was associated high improvement in OHIP-49 score and the ES of the improvement in participants with high EPI-Q was large and exceeded the MID and SEM.

Conclusion

Treatment with RDP improves the OHRQoL regardless of level of NA and self-esteem. High NA is associated with a large effect, but both high NA and low self-esteem is associated with poorer OHRQoL both before and after treatment.

【 授权许可】

   
2013 Özhayat; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

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