Physical activity promotion in Latin American populations: a systematic review on issues of internal and external validity

International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity

Paul A Estabrooks³  Rebecca E Lee⁶  Fabio A Almeida¹  Scherezade K Mama⁷  Leanna M Berrey⁴  Kacie CA Blackman⁸  Erin Smith⁵  Samantha M Harden²  Karla I Galaviz⁹ 

[1] Department of Human Nutrition, Foods and Exercise Fralin Translational Obesity Research Center, Virginia Tech, 1 Riverside Circle sw suite 104, Roanoke, VA 24016, USA;School of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia, 122-6081 University Blvd, Vancouver, BCV6K 1L7, Canada;9Professor of Human Nutrition, Foods, & Exercise, Virginia Tech, Co-Director of the Fralin Translational Obesity Research Center, Professor of Family Medicine, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Senior Director of Research, Carilion Clinic, 1 Riverside Circle SW Suite #104, Roanoke, VA 24016, USA;Virginia Tech, Human Nutrition, Foods and Exercise, Fralin Translational Obesity Research Center, 1981 Kraft Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA;Department of Human Nutrition, Post-Doctoral Research Fellow, Foods and Exercise, Fralin Translational Obesity Research Center, Virginia Tech, 1 Riverside Circle SW suite 104, Roanoke, VA 24016, USA;Professor, College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, 550 N. 3rd Street, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA;Department of Health Disparities Research, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Pressler St., Unit 1440, Houston, TX 77030-3906, USA;Virginia Tech, Human Nutrition, Foods and Exercise, 1981 Kraft Drive, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA;School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen’s University, #28 Division Street, Kingston, ONK7L 3N6, Canada

关键词: Interventions;    Review;    Physical activity;    Latin America;    External validity;   

Others  :  803373
DOI  :  10.1186/1479-5868-11-77

 received in 2013-09-13, accepted in 2014-06-11,  发布年份 2014

【 摘 要 】

The purpose of this review was to determine the degree to which physical activity interventions for Latin American populations reported on internal and external validity factors using the RE-AIM framework (reach & representativeness, effectiveness, adoption, implementation, maintenance). We systematically identified English (PubMed; EbscoHost) and Spanish (SCIELO; Biblioteca Virtual en Salud) language studies published between 2001 and 2012 that tested physical activity, exercise, or fitness promotion interventions in Latin American populations. Cross-sectional/descriptive studies, conducted in Brazil or Spain, published in Portuguese, not including a physical activity/fitness/exercise outcome, and with one time point assessment were excluded. We reviewed 192 abstracts and identified 46 studies that met the eligibility criteria (34 in English, 12 in Spanish). A validated 21-item RE-AIM abstraction tool was used to determine the quality of reporting across studies (0-7 = low, 8-14 = moderate, and 15-21 = high). The number of indicators reported ranged from 3–14 (mean = 8.1 ± 2.6), with the majority of studies falling in the moderate quality reporting category. English and Spanish language articles did not differ on the number of indicators reported (8.1 vs. 8.3, respectively). However, Spanish articles reported more across reach indicators (62% vs. 43% of indicators), while English articles reported more across effectiveness indicators (69% vs 62%). Across RE-AIM dimensions, indicators for reach (48%), efficacy/effectiveness (67%), and implementation (41%) were reported more often than indicators of adoption (25%) and maintenance (10%). Few studies reported on the representativeness of participants, staff that delivered interventions, or the settings where interventions were adopted. Only 13% of the studies reported on quality of life and/or potential negative outcomes, 20% reported on intervention fidelity, and 11% on cost of implementation. Outcomes measured after six months of intervention, information on continued delivery and institutionalization of interventions, were also seldom reported. Regardless of language of publication, physical activity intervention research for Latin Americans should increase attention to and measurement of external validity and cost factors that are critical in the decision making process in practice settings and can increase the likelihood of translation into community or clinical practice.

【 授权许可】

   
2014 Galaviz et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 图 表 】

Figure 1.

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