Are screen-based sedentary behaviors longitudinally associated with dietary behaviors and leisure-time physical activity in the transition into adolescence?

International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity

Nanna Lien³  May Grydeland¹  Mona Bjelland³  Torunn H Totland³  Yngvar Ommundsen²  Lene F Andersen³  Ingunn H Bergh²  Mekdes K Gebremariam³ 

[1] Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway;Department of Coaching and Psychology, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway;Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

关键词: Longitudinal;    Associations;    Physical activity;    Dietary behaviors;    Screen time;    Sedentary behaviors;    Adolescents;    Children;   

Others  :  810953
DOI  :  10.1186/1479-5868-10-9

 received in 2012-07-29, accepted in 2013-01-22,  发布年份 2013

【 摘 要 】

Background

There is a need for more longitudinal studies investigating the associations between screen-based sedentary behaviors (SB), dietary behaviors and leisure-time physical activity (PA).

Methods

In the HEIA cohort study, 908 children were followed from age 11 to age 13 (September 2007 – May 2009). The children self-reported their intake of fruits, vegetables, soft drinks with sugar and snacks. TV/DVD use, computer/game use and leisure-time PA were also self-reported. Multilevel generalized linear mixed model analysis was used to assess longitudinal associations between the screen-based SB and each of the two other behaviors.

Results

Twenty-month changes in TV/DVD use and computer/game use were positively associated with changes in the consumption of soft drinks with sugar and unhealthy snacks in the same period; and inversely associated with change in vegetable consumption. Change in computer/game use was also inversely related to change in fruit consumption. An inverse but non-substantive association was found between change in TV/DVD use and change in leisure-time PA. Change in computer/game use was not significantly associated with change in leisure-time PA.

Conclusions

Changes in screen-based SB were associated with multiple unfavorable changes in dietary habits, although the associations were weak. These associations need to be further investigated in intervention/experimental studies, to assess whether changing screen-based SB will result in clinically relevant changes in dietary behaviors. However, the findings of this study suggest that screen-based SB and leisure-time PA are largely independent behaviors which should be addressed separately in health promotion activities.

【 授权许可】

   
2013 Gebremariam et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

【 参考文献 】

• [1]Tremblay MS, LeBlanc AG, Kho ME, Saunders TJ, Larouche R, Colley RC, Goldfield G, Gorber SC: Systematic review of sedentary behaviour and health indicators in school-aged children and youth. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2011, 8:98. BioMed Central Full Text
• [2]Marshall SJ, Biddle SJ, Gorely T, Cameron N, Murdey I: Relationships between media use, body fatness and physical activity in children and youth: a meta-analysis. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2004, 28:1238-1246.
• [3]Prentice-Dunn H, Prentice-Dunn S: Physical activity, sedentary behavior, and childhood obesity: A review of cross-sectional studies. Psychol Health Med 2012, 17:255-273.
• [4]Rey-López JP, Vicente-Rodríguez G, Biosca M, Moreno LA: Sedentary behaviour and obesity development in children and adolescents. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2008, 18:242-251.
• [5]Robinson TN: Television viewing and childhood obesity. Pediatr Clin North Am 2001, 48:1017-1025.
• [6]Leung MM, Agaronov A, Grytsenko K, Yeh MC: Intervening to Reduce Sedentary Behaviors and Childhood Obesity among School-Age Youth: A Systematic Review of Randomized Trials. J Obes 2012, 2012:685430.
• [7]DeMattia L, Lemont L, Meurer L: Do interventions to limit sedentary behaviours change behaviour and reduce childhood obesity? A critical review of the literature. Obes Rev 2007, 8:69-81.
• [8]Boyland EJ, Harrold JA, Kirkham TC, Corker C, Cuddy J, Evans D, Dovey TM, Lawton CL, Blundell JE, Halford JC: Food commercials increase preference for energy-dense foods, particularly in children who watch more television. Pediatrics 2011, 128:e93-e100.
• [9]Hastings G, Stead M, McDermott L, Forsyth A, MacKintosh AM, Rayner M, Godfrey C, Caraher MKA: Review of research of the effects of food promotion to children. Glasgow, Scotland: Centre for Social Marketing, The University of Strathclyde; 2003:1-218.
• [10]Harris JL, Bargh JA, Brownell KD: Priming effects of television food advertising on eating behavior. Health Psychol 2009, 28:404-413.
• [11]Epstein LH, Temple JL, Roemmich JN, Bouton ME: Habituation as a determinant of human food intake. Psychol Rev 2009, 116:384-407.
• [12]Temple JL, Giacomelli AM, Kent KM, Roemmich JN, Epstein LH: Television watching increases motivated responding for food and energy intake in children. Am J Clin Nutr 2007, 85:355-361.
• [13]Pearson N, Biddle SJ: Sedentary behavior and dietary intake in children, adolescents, and adults a systematic review. Am J Prev Med 2011, 41:178-188.
• [14]Raudsepp L, Neissaar I, Kull M: Longitudinal stability of sedentary behaviors and physical activity during early adolescence. Pediatr Exerc Sci 2008, 20:251-262.
• [15]Melkevik O, Torsheim T, Iannotti RJ, Wold B: Is spending time in screen-based sedentary behaviors associated with less physical activity: a cross national investigation. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2010, 7:46. BioMed Central Full Text
• [16]Motl RW, McAuley E, Birnbaum AS, Lytle LA: Naturally occurring changes in time spent watching television are inversely related to frequency of physical activity during early adolescence. J Adolesc 2006, 29:19-32.
• [17]Koezuka N, Koo M, Allison KR, Adlaf EM, Dwyer JJ, Faulkner G, Goodman J: The relationship between sedentary activities and physical inactivity among adolescents: results from the Canadian Community Health Survey. J Adolesc Health 2006, 39:515-522.
• [18]Rosenberg DE, Norman GJ, Sallis JF, Calfas KJ, Patrick K: Covariation of Adolescent Physical Activity and Dietary Behaviors Over 12 Months. J Adolesc Health 2007, 41:472-478.
• [19]Robinson TN, Hammer LD, Killen JD, Kraemer HC, Wilson DM, Hayward C, Taylor CB: Does television viewing increase obesity and reduce physical activity? Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses among adolescent girls. Pediatrics 1993, 91:273-280.
• [20]Biddle SJ, Gorely T, Marshall SJ, Murdey I, Cameron N: Physical activity and sedentary behaviours in youth: issues and controversies. J R Soc Promot Health 2004, 124:29-33.
• [21]Taveras EM, Field AE, Berkey CS, Rifas-Shiman SL, Frazier AL, Colditz GA, Gillman MW: Longitudinal relationship between television viewing and leisure-time physical activity during adolescence. Pediatrics 2007, 119:e314-e319.
• [22]Ottevaere C, Huybrechts I, Benser J, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Cuenca-Garcia M, Dallongeville J, Zaccaria M, Gottrand F, Kersting M, Rey-López JP, Manios Y, Molnár D, Moreno LA, Smpokos E, Widhalm K, De Henauw S, HELENA Study Group: Clustering patterns of physical activity, sedentary and dietary behavior among European adolescents: The HELENA study. BMC Public Health 2011, 11:328. BioMed Central Full Text
• [23]Van Der Horst K, Paw MJ, Twisk JW, Van Mechelen W: A brief review on correlates of physical activity and sedentariness in youth. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007, 39:1241-1250.
• [24]van der Sluis ME, Lien N, Twisk JW, Steenhuis IH, Bere E, Klepp KI, Wind M: Longitudinal associations of energy balance-related behaviours and cross-sectional associations of clusters and body mass index in Norwegian adolescents. Public Health Nutr 2010, 13:1716-1721.
• [25]Lien N, Bjelland M, Bergh IH, Grydeland M, Anderssen SA, Ommundsen Y, Andersen LF, Henriksen HB, Randby JS, Klepp KI: Design of a 20-month comprehensive, multicomponent school-based randomised trial to promote healthy weight development among 11–13 year olds: The HEalth In Adolescents study. Scand J Public Health 2010, 38:38-51.
• [26]Gebremariam MK, Totland TH, Andersen LF, Bergh IH, Bjelland M, Grydeland M, Ommundsen Y, Lien N: Stability and change in screen-based sedentary behaviours and associated factors among Norwegian children in the transition between childhood and adolescence. BMC Public Health 2012, 12:104. BioMed Central Full Text
• [27]Haraldsdóttir J, Thórsdóttir I, de Almeida MD, Maes L: Pérez Rodrigo C, Elmadfa I, Andersen LF: Validity and reproducibility of a precoded questionnaire to assess fruit and vegetable intake in European 11- to 12-year-old schoolchildren. Ann Nutr Metab 2005, 49:221-227.
• [28]Lillegaard IT, Overby NC, Andersen LF: Evaluation of a short food frequency questionnaire used among Norwegian children. Food Nutr Res 2012, 56:6399.
• [29]Totland TH, Gebremariam MK, Lien N, Bjelland M, Grydeland M, Bergh IH, Klepp KI, Andersen LF: Does tracking of dietary behaviours differ by parental education in children during the transition into adolescence? Public Health Nutr 2012, 9:1-10.
• [30]Kowalski KC, Crocker PRE, Faulkner RA: Validation of the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children. Ped Exerc Sci 1997, 9:174-186.
• [31]Cole TJ, Bellizini MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH: Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ 2000, 320:1240-3.
• [32]Twisk JWR: Applied longitudinal data analysis for epidemiology: a practical guide. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2003.
• [33]Vereecken CA, Todd J, Roberts C, Mulvihill C, Maes L: Television viewing behaviour and associations with food habits in different countries. Public Health Nutr 2006, 9:244-50.
• [34]Boynton-Jarrett R, Thomas TN, Peterson KE, Wiecha J, Sobol AM, Gortmaker SL: Impact of television viewing patterns on fruit and vegetable consumption among adolescents. Pediatrics 2003, 112:1321-6.
• [35]Wiecha JL, Peterson KE, Ludwig DS, Kim J, Sobol A, Gortmaker SL: When children eat what they watch: impact of television viewing on dietary intake in youth. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2006, 160:436-42.
• [36]Aarts H, Paulussen T, Schaalma H: Physical exercise habit: on the conceptualization and formation of habitual health behaviours. Health Educ Res 1997, 12:363-74.
• [37]Kremers SP, van der Horst K, Brug J: Adolescent screen-viewing behaviour is associated with consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages: the role of habit strength and perceived parental norms. Appetite 2007, 48:345-50.
• [38]de Bruijn GJ, van den Putte B: Adolescent soft drink consumption, television viewing and habit strength, Investigating clustering effects in the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Appetite 2009, 53:66-75.
• [39]Hutcheon JA, Chiolero A, Hanley JA: Random measurement error and regression dilution bias. BMJ 2010, 340:c2289.
• [40]Cook T, Campbell D: Quasi-experimentation: design and analysis for field settings. New York: Rand-McNally; 1979.