期刊论文详细信息
Health Research Policy and Systems
The NIHR Public Health Research Programme: responding to local authority research needs in the United Kingdom
Matt Westmore2  Liz Ollerhead2  Andrew Cook1  Hannah Dorling2 
[1] University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK;NIHR Evaluation Trials and Studies Coordinating Centre (NETSCC), University of Southampton, Alpha House, Enterprise Road, Southampton SO16 7NS, UK
关键词: Research;    Public Health;    Local government;    Funding;   
Others  :  1235206
DOI  :  10.1186/s12961-015-0068-x
 received in 2015-03-18, accepted in 2015-11-30,  发布年份 2015
PDF
【 摘 要 】

The remit of the National Institute for Health Research Public Health Research (PHR) Programme is to evaluate public health interventions, providing new knowledge on the benefits, costs, acceptability and wider impacts of interventions, set outside of the National Health Service, intended to improve the health of the public and reduce inequalities. This paper illustrates how the PHR Programme is providing new knowledge for public health decision makers, based on the nine key areas for local authority public health action, described by the King’s Fund. Many funded PHR projects are evaluating interventions, applied in a range of settings, across the identified key areas for local authority influence. For example, research has been funded on children and young people, and for some of the wider determinants of health, such as housing and travel. Other factors, such as spatial planning, or open and green spaces and leisure, are less represented in the PHR Programme. Further opportunities in research include interventions to improve the health of adolescents, adults in workplaces, and communities. Building evidence for public health interventions at local authority level is important to prioritise and implement effective changes to improve population health.

【 授权许可】

   
2015 Dorling et al.

【 预 览 】
附件列表
Files Size Format View
20160104091710763.pdf 446KB PDF download
【 参考文献 】
  • [1]The National Institute for Health Research. The National Institute for Health Research. 2015. www.nihr.ac.uk/about/mission-of-the-nihr.htm. Accessed 12 November 2015.
  • [2]Milne R, Law C. The NIHR public health research programme: developing evidence for public health decision-makers. J Public Health. 2009; 31(4):589-92.
  • [3]NIHR Public Health Research Programme. Public Health Research (PHR) Programme. 2013. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/programmes/phr. Accessed 25 November 2013.
  • [4]National Institute for Health Research. Needs-led, science-added. 2014. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/about/needs-led-science-added. Accessed 6 March 2014.
  • [5]Buck D, Gregory S. Improving the public’s health. A resource for local authorities. The King’s Fund, London; 2013.
  • [6]The King’s Fund. About Us. 2015. www.kingsfund.org.uk/about-us. Accessed 12 November 2015.
  • [7]Robling M. PHR - 11/3002/11: Evaluating the long-term effectiveness, and the cost and consequences of the Family Nurse Partnership parenting support programme in reducing maltreatment in young children. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/11300211. Accessed 3 February 2014.
  • [8]Barnes J. PHR - 11/3002/02: Randomised trial of the effectiveness of Group Family Nurse Partnership (gFNP) programme in improving outcomes for high-risk mothers and preventing abuse. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/11300202. Accessed 3 February 2014.
  • [9]Feder G. PHR - 11/3007/01: An overview of interventions aimed at IMPRoving Outcomes for children exposed to domestic ViolencE: systematic review, evidence synthesis and research recommendations. (IMPROVE). www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/11300701. Accessed 3 February 2014.
  • [10]Henderson M. PHR - 11/3002/01: Trial of Healthy Relationship Initiatives for the Very Early-years (THRIVE): a Three-Arm Randomised Controlled Trial for Mothers Identified as Vulnerable in Pregnancy and their Babies who are at High Risk of Maltreatment. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/11300201. Accessed 3 February 2014.
  • [11]Wright J. PHR - 11/3001/16: “Pre-schoolers in the Playground (PiP)” - a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial of a physical activity intervention for children aged 18 months - 4 years old. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/11300116. Accessed 3 February 2014.
  • [12]Kipping R. PHR - 12/153/39: NAP SACC UK: A feasibility cluster randomised controlled trial in child care settings to increase physical activity and healthy eating in 2–4 year olds. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/1215339. Accessed 3 February 2014.
  • [13]Lobstein T, Swinburn B. Health promotion to prevent obesity. In: Global perspectives on health promotion effectiveness. Springer, New York; 2007: p.125-50.
  • [14]Fox KR, Cooper A, McKenna J. The school and promotion of children’s health-enhancing physical activity: perspectives from the United Kingdom. J Teach Phys Educ. 2004; 23(4):338-58.
  • [15]National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. School-based interventions on alcohol (PH7). 2007. guidance.nice.org.uk/PH7. Accessed 25 November 2013.
  • [16]Segrott J. PHR - 10/3002/03: Preventing alcohol misuse in young people: An exploratory trial of the Kids, Adults Together (KAT) Programme. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/10300203. Accessed 3 February 2014.
  • [17]Sumnall H. PHR - 10/3002/09: Steps towards alcohol misuse prevention programme (STAMPP): a school and community based cluster randomised controlled trial. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/10300209. Accessed 3 February 2014.
  • [18]Newbury-Birch D. PHR - 10/3002/07: A feasibility trial of screening and brief alcohol intervention to prevent hazardous drinking in young people aged 14–15 in a high school setting (SIPS JR-HIGH). www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/10300207. Accessed 3 February 2014.
  • [19]Quintiliani L, Sattelmair J, Sorensen G. The workplace as a setting for interventions to improve diet and promote physical activity. Documento técnico preparado para el evento conjunto OMS/Foro Económico Mundial sobre la prevención de las enfermedades no transmisibles en el lugar de trabajo. WHO, Geneva; 2007.
  • [20]Black DC. Working for a healthier tomorrow. The Stationary Office, London; 2008.
  • [21]Black DC, Frost D. Health at work – an independent review of sickness absence. The Stationary Office, London; 2011.
  • [22]Tully M. PHR - 12/133/04: A feasibility study and pilot RCT of a peer-led walking programme to increase physical activity in inactive older adults: Walk With Me Study. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/1213304. Accessed 4 February 2014.
  • [23]Stansfeld S. PHR - 10/3007/06: Pilot Study of a randomised trial of a guided e-learning health promotion intervention based on management standards for the improvement of employee wellbeing and reduction of sickness absence. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/10300706. Accessed 4 February 2014.
  • [24]Malik SH, Blake H, Suggs LS. A systematic review of workplace health promotion interventions for increasing physical activity. Br J Health Psychol. 2014; 19(1):149-80.
  • [25]Ogilvie D. PHR - 11/3005/07: The M74 study: longitudinal follow-up of the health effects of a new urban motorway. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/11300507. Accessed 4 February 2014.
  • [26]Ogilvie D. PHR - 09/3001/06: Health impacts of the Cambridgeshire Guided Busway. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/09300106. Accessed 4 February 2014.
  • [27]Green J. PHR - 09/3001/13: On the buses: a mixed-method evaluation of the impact of free bus travel for young people on the public health. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/09300113. Accessed 4 February 2014.
  • [28]Mulvaney C. PHR - 11/3020/04: Maximising cycling safety to improve public health: a Cochrane review to assess the effectiveness of cycling infrastructure at reducing the risk of cycling injuries in cyclists. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/11302004. Accessed 4 February 2014.
  • [29]Edwards P. PHR - 11/3004/02: What is the effect of reduced street lighting on crime and road traffic accidents at night? A mixed methods study. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/11300402. Accessed 4 February 2014.
  • [30]Poortinga W. PHR - 11/3020/05: The health impacts of structural energy performance investments in Wales: an evaluation of the Arbed Programme. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/11302005. Accessed 4 February 2014.
  • [31]Wilkinson P. PHR - 11/3005/31: The impact of home energy efficiency interventions and winter fuel payments on winter- and cold-related mortality and morbidity in England: evaluation of a natural experiment. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/11300531. Accessed 4 February 2014.
  • [32]Lyons R. PHR - 09/3006/02: Health impact, and economic value, of meeting housing quality standards. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/09300602. Accessed 4 March 2014.
  • [33]Elliott D. PHR - 10/3009/06: Manipulating the appearance of stairs to improve safety. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/10300906. Accessed 4 February 2014.
  • [34]Ward Thompson C. PHR - 10/3005/18: How effective is the Forestry Commission Scotland s woodland improvement programme - Woods In and Around Towns (WIAT) - at improving psychological wellbeing in deprived communities? www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/10300518. Accessed 5 February 2014.
  • [35]Elsey H. PHR - 11/3050/08: Understanding the Impacts of Care Farms on Health and Well-being: A Pilot study to inform the design of a follow-on study to assess the cost-effectiveness of care farms in improving health and wellbeing and reducing re-offending. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/11305008. Accessed 5 February 2014.
  • [36]Marmot M. Fair Society Healthy Lives (The Marmot Review). UCL Institute of Health Equity, London; 2010.
  • [37]Lee ACK, Maheswaran R. The health benefits of urban green spaces: a review of the evidence. J Public Health. 2011; 33(2):212-22.
  • [38]Popay J. PHR - 09/3008/07: The impact on health inequalities of approaches to community engagement in the New Deal for Communities regeneration initiative: a mixed-methods evaluation www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/09300807. Accessed 5 February 2014.
  • [39]Thomas J. PHR - 09/3008/11: Community engagement to reduce inequalities in health: a systematic review, meta-analysis and economic analysis. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/09300811. 5 February 2014.
  • [40]Carr S. PHR - 10/3004/02: Outreach programmes for health improvement of Traveller Communities: a synthesis of evidence. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/10300402. Accessed 5 February 2014.
  • [41]Fone D. PHR - 09/3007/02: Change in alcohol outlet density and alcohol-related harm to population health. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/09300702. Accessed 4 March 2014.
  • [42]Williams M. PHR - 11/3005/13: Public health air pollution impacts of different pathways to meet the UK Climate Change Act commitment to 80 % reduction on CO2 and other greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/11300513. Accessed 4 February 2014.
  • [43]Villanueva K, Pereira G, Knuiman M, Bull F, Wood L, Christian H et al.. The impact of the built environment on health across the life course: design of a cross-sectional data linkage study. BMJ Open. 2013; 3(1):e002482.
  • [44]Owen C. PHR - 12/211/69: Does active design increase walking and cycling? Evaluation of a natural experiment examining whether moving into housing in East Village increases family levels of physical activity, particularly walking and cycling. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/1221169. Accessed 3 February 2014.
  • [45]Cummins S. PHR - 09/3005/09: Olympic Regeneration in East London (ORiEL) Study. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/09300509. Accessed 4 February 2014.
  • [46]Petticrew M. PHR - 09/3000/14: Crime, fear of crime (CFOC) and mental health: evidence synthesis of theory and effectiveness of interventions. www.nets.nihr.ac.uk/projects/phr/09300014. Accessed 4 February 2014.
  • [47]Raftery J, Hanney S, Green C, Buxton M. Assessing the impact of England’s National Health Service R&D Health Technology Assessment program using the “payback” approach. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2009; 25(1):1-5.
  文献评价指标  
  下载次数:15次 浏览次数:41次