| Journal of Neuroinflammation | |
| Beneficial effect of TNF-α inhibition on diabetic peripheral neuropathy | |
| Guoxiong Xu3  Lubna Nadeem1  Yinghui Chen4  Xiaohong Shi2  | |
| [1] Research Centre for Women’s and Infants’ Health, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1X5, Canada;Department of Endocrinology, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, 1508 Longhang Road, Shanghai 201508, P.R China;Center Laboratory, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, 1508 Longhang Road, Shanghai 201508, P.R China;Department of Neurology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, 138 Yixueyuan Road, Shanghai 200032, P.R China | |
| 关键词: Myelin basic protein; Nerve conduction velocity; rhTNFR:Fc; TNF-α; Cytokine; Diabetes; | |
| Others : 1159958 DOI : 10.1186/1742-2094-10-69 |
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| received in 2013-04-16, accepted in 2013-05-20, 发布年份 2013 | |
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【 摘 要 】
Background
Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is an important inflammatory factor produced by activated macrophages and monocytes and plays an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). To evaluate the effect of TNF-α signaling suppression and the potential of TNF-α in the treatment of DPN, a recombinant human TNF-α receptor-antibody fusion protein (rhTNFR:Fc) was used. We focused on the pathophysiology of the sciatic nerve and examined the expression of myelin basic protein (MBP) under DPN status with or without TNF-α inhibition.
Methods
The DPN rat model was generated by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin and by feeding with a high-fat, high-sugar diet. The nerve conduction velocity (NCV) in sciatic nerve of rat was monitored over a period of four weeks. The histopathological changes in nerve tissue were examined through traditional tissue histology and ultrastructure transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The expression of MBP was examined through western blot analysis.
Results
The DPN induced rats showed significant signs of nerve damage including lower NCV, demyelination of nerve fibers, disorganization of lamellar and axonal structures, and decreased expression of MBP in the nerve tissue. The inhibition of TNF-α in the DPN rats resulted in a significant recovery from those symptoms compared to the DPN rats.
Conclusions
Our study demonstrates that TNF-α plays a key role in the pathogenesis of DPN and its inhibition by rhTNFR:Fc can prove to be a useful therapeutic strategy for the treatment of and/or prevention from DPN symptoms.
【 授权许可】
2013 Shi et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
【 预 览 】
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| 20150410090506652.pdf | 2271KB | ||
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| Figure 1. | 62KB | Image |
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