Flavour | |
The science of taste | |
Ole G Mouritsen1  | |
[1] MEMPHYS, Center for Biomembrane Physics and TASTEforLIFE, Department of Physics, Chemistry, and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, Odense M, DK-5230, Denmark | |
关键词: Cooking; Science; Research; Flavor; Taste; | |
Others : 1120325 DOI : 10.1186/s13411-014-0028-3 |
|
received in 2014-12-17, accepted in 2014-12-30, 发布年份 2015 | |
【 摘 要 】
An understanding and description of our sensory perception of food requires input from many different scientific disciplines: in addition to the natural and life sciences, human sciences, social sciences, as well as the arts each contributes their perspective on what we call taste. For the natural sciences, the key concept is flavor encompassing all physical, chemical, and neurophysiological aspects. For researchers in human sciences, psychology, anthropology, and social sciences, taste is a broader concept related to tradition, geography, culture, as well as social relations. For cooks and practitioners, taste is a multimodal facet of food and the way we perceive and enjoy it. An interdisciplinary symposium on The Science of Taste brought together in August 2014 researchers and practitioners who deal with taste from many different perspectives with an aim to provide a composite mosaic of our current understanding of taste.
【 授权许可】
2015 Mouritsen; licensee BioMed Central.
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
---|---|---|---|
20150210001137410.pdf | 402KB | download |
【 参考文献 】
- [1]Buck L, Axel R: A novel multigene family may encode odorant receptors: a molecular basis for odor recognition. Cell 1991, 65:175-187.
- [2]Nature Outlook: Making sense of flavour Nature 2012, 486:S1-S48.
- [3]Shepherd G: Neurogastronomy. Columbia University Press, New York; 2012.
- [4]Stevenson RJ: The psychology of flavour. Oxford University Press, Oxford; 2009.
- [5]This H: Molecular gastronomy. Columbia University Press, New York; 2002.
- [6]Vega C, Ubbink J, van der Linden E (eds): The kitchen as a laboratory. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012.
- [7]Mouritsen OG, Risbo J (eds). The emerging science of gastrophysics. Flavour 2013; 2:2–2:12.
- [8]Mouritsen OG, Styrbæk K: Umami: Unlocking the secrets of the fifth taste. Columbia University Press, New York; 2012.
- [9]Beauchamp GK, Jiang P. Comparative biology of taste: insights into mechanism and function. Flavour 2015, 4:9
- [10]Keast R, Costanzo A. Is fat the sixth taste primary? Evidence and implications. Flavour 2015, 4:5
- [11]Ninomiya K. Science of umami taste: adaptation to gastronomic culture. Flavour 2015, 4:13
- [12]Kuroda M, Naohiro Miyamura N. Mechanism of the perception of “kokumi” substances and the sensory characteristics of the “kokumi” peptide, γ-Glu-Val-Gly. Flavour 2015, 4:11
- [13]Evans J, Flore R, Pedersen JA, Frøst, MB. Place-based taste: geography as starting point for deliciousness. Flavour 2015, 4:7
- [14]Kawasaki H, Shimomura K. Temporal design of taste and flavor: practical collaboration between chef and scientist. Flavour 2015, 4:12
- [15]Prescott J. Flavours: The pleasure principle. Flavour 2015, 4:15
- [16]Pedersen SH. Tasting as a social sense: rethinking taste as a cultural activity. Flavour 2015, 4:6
- [17]Ahrens W (on behalf of the IDEFICS consortium). Sensory taste preferences and taste sensitivity and the association of unhealthy food patterns with overweight and obesity in primary school children in Europe—a synthesis of data from the IDEFICS study. Flavour 2015, 4:8
- [18]Møller P. Taste and appetite. Flavour 2015, 4:4
- [19]Sasano T, Satoh-Kuriwada S, Shoji N. The important role of umami taste in oral and overall health. Flavour 2015, 4:10
- [20]San Gabriel AM. Taste receptors in the gastro-intestinal system. Flavour 2015, 4:14
- [21]Shepherd G. Neuroenology: How the brain creates the taste of wine. Flavour 2015, 4:20
- [22]Kringelbach ML. The pleasure of food: underlying brain mechanisms of eating and other pleasures. Flavour 2015 4:19
- [23]Spence C. Eating with our ears: Assessing the importance of the sounds of consumption to our perception and enjoyment of multisensory flavour experiences. Flavour 2015, 4:3
- [24]Miyamura N, Jo S, Motonaka Kuroda M, Kouda T. Flavour improvement of reduced-fat peanut butter by addition of a kokumi peptide, gamma-glutamyl-valyl-glycine. Flavour 2015, 4:16
- [25]Miyaki T, Kawasaki H, Kuroda M, Miyamura N, Tohru Kouda T. Effect of a kokumi peptide, gamma-glutamyl-valyl-glycine, on the sensory characteristics of chicken consommé. Flavour 2015, 4:17